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Journal ArticleDOI

Model of magnetorheological elastomers

L. C. Davis
- 08 Mar 1999 - 
- Vol. 85, Iss: 6, pp 3348-3351
TLDR
In this paper, the authors used finite element analysis to show that the shear modulus of typical elastomers is about 50% of the zero-field modulus at saturation and the optimum particle volume fraction for the largest fractional change in modulus is predicted to be 27%.
Abstract
Magnetorheological elastomers consist of natural or synthetic rubber filled with micron-sized magnetizable particles. During curing of the elastomer, an applied magnetic field aligns the particles into chains. The shear modulus of the resulting cured material is sensitive to magnetic fields of several kOe magnitude. Such sensitivity to magnetic field makes these materials attractive for applications in automotive mounting components. At large fields (magnetic induction B>1 T), the Fe particles are completely magnetized or saturated. Calculations using finite element analysis show that for typical elastomers the increase in shear modulus due to interparticle magnetic forces at saturation is about 50% of the zero-field modulus. The optimum particle volume fraction for the largest fractional change in modulus at saturation is predicted to be 27%. Calculations of the zero-field shear modulus perpendicular to the chain axis indicate that it does not exceed the modulus of a filled elastomer with randomly disper...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of chain-like cobalt particles on the properties of magnetorheological elastomers

TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of different chain-like microstructures on the performance of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) were compared and a relationship curve between the MR effect and the adjacent particles' distance was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of representative volume element size for a magnetorheological elastomer

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors used the finite element method and a statistical analysis based on the coefficient of variation to determine the RVE size of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs).
Journal ArticleDOI

A new magnetic-responsive hybrid soft composite with tunable equivalent tensile modulus: A proof-of-concept

TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid soft composite with magnetically tunable equivalent tensile modulus (CETM) is presented, where a change of up to 300% can be achieved in the CETM by applying a 0.3 T magnetic field using permanent magnets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of elastomeric models for engine mountings applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the use of a three-parameter classic model and a four-parallel model on the isolation performance of elastomers and the results showed higher vibration isolation effects using the fourparameter model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of Filler Reinforcement

TL;DR: In this article, the authors generalized the model for ellipsoidal (including plate-and rod-like) filler particles and extended it to the computation of various properties in terms of the properties of the matrix and of the fillers.
Journal ArticleDOI

A model of the behaviour of magnetorheological materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-static, one-dimensional model is developed that examines the mechanical and magnetic properties of magnetorheological materials, and the model attempts to account for magnetic nonlinearities and saturation by establishing a mechanism by which magnetic flux density is distributed within the composite material.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: The 23-volume "Encyclopedia of Applied Physics" seeks to demonstrate the synergy between physics and technological applications as discussed by the authors, and provides a broad overview of the main aspects of physics and their applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Commercial magneto-rheological fluid devices

TL;DR: Controllable magnetorheological (MR) fluid devices have reached the stage where they are in commercial production as discussed by the authors, and such devices are finding application in a variety of real world situations ranging...
Journal ArticleDOI

The Magnetoviscoelastic Response of Elastomer Composites Consisting of Ferrous Particles Embedded in a Polymer Matrix

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-static dipole model is presented to examine the magnetoviscoelastic effect of these elastomer composites and the model is semi-empirical in that it may be fit to experimental data over a broad range of applied magnetic fields.
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