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Journal ArticleDOI

Model of magnetorheological elastomers

L. C. Davis
- 08 Mar 1999 - 
- Vol. 85, Iss: 6, pp 3348-3351
TLDR
In this paper, the authors used finite element analysis to show that the shear modulus of typical elastomers is about 50% of the zero-field modulus at saturation and the optimum particle volume fraction for the largest fractional change in modulus is predicted to be 27%.
Abstract
Magnetorheological elastomers consist of natural or synthetic rubber filled with micron-sized magnetizable particles. During curing of the elastomer, an applied magnetic field aligns the particles into chains. The shear modulus of the resulting cured material is sensitive to magnetic fields of several kOe magnitude. Such sensitivity to magnetic field makes these materials attractive for applications in automotive mounting components. At large fields (magnetic induction B>1 T), the Fe particles are completely magnetized or saturated. Calculations using finite element analysis show that for typical elastomers the increase in shear modulus due to interparticle magnetic forces at saturation is about 50% of the zero-field modulus. The optimum particle volume fraction for the largest fractional change in modulus at saturation is predicted to be 27%. Calculations of the zero-field shear modulus perpendicular to the chain axis indicate that it does not exceed the modulus of a filled elastomer with randomly disper...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling and experimental verification of frequency-, amplitude-, and magneto-dependent viscoelasticity of magnetorheological elastomers

TL;DR: In this paper, a frequency-, amplitude-, and magneto-dependent linear dynamic viscoelastic model for isotropic magnetorheological elastomers is proposed and investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic Characterization and Modeling of Isotropic Magnetorheological Elastomers Under Tensile-Compressive Loadings

TL;DR: In this article, a generalized Maxwell viscoelastic model is developed to portray the relationship between the stress and strain of the MRE based on input frequency, strain, and magnetic flux density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anisotropy properties of magnetic colloidal materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the magnetic anisotropy of particulate magnetic materials is investigated with respect to the particle shape and compacting geometry, and uniform sized micro-rods and microspheres, coated with nickel, were used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Investigation of an Adaptively Tuned Dynamic Absorber Incorporating Magnetorheological Elastomer with Self-Sensing Property

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel, dynamic vibration absorber is developed using an MRE with a self-sensing function and adaptability, which is instantaneously tuned to a dominant frequency extracted from the strain signal of the MRE.
Journal ArticleDOI

A nonlinear constitutive model by spring, fractional derivative and modified bounding surface model to represent the amplitude, frequency and the magnetic dependency for Magneto-sensitive rubber

TL;DR: In this article, a nonlinear constitutive model for magneto-sensitive rubber is presented, which consists of a fractional viscoelastic model, an elastic model and a bounding surface model with parameters sensitive to the magnetic field.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of Filler Reinforcement

TL;DR: In this article, the authors generalized the model for ellipsoidal (including plate-and rod-like) filler particles and extended it to the computation of various properties in terms of the properties of the matrix and of the fillers.
Journal ArticleDOI

A model of the behaviour of magnetorheological materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-static, one-dimensional model is developed that examines the mechanical and magnetic properties of magnetorheological materials, and the model attempts to account for magnetic nonlinearities and saturation by establishing a mechanism by which magnetic flux density is distributed within the composite material.
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TL;DR: The 23-volume "Encyclopedia of Applied Physics" seeks to demonstrate the synergy between physics and technological applications as discussed by the authors, and provides a broad overview of the main aspects of physics and their applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Commercial magneto-rheological fluid devices

TL;DR: Controllable magnetorheological (MR) fluid devices have reached the stage where they are in commercial production as discussed by the authors, and such devices are finding application in a variety of real world situations ranging...
Journal ArticleDOI

The Magnetoviscoelastic Response of Elastomer Composites Consisting of Ferrous Particles Embedded in a Polymer Matrix

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-static dipole model is presented to examine the magnetoviscoelastic effect of these elastomer composites and the model is semi-empirical in that it may be fit to experimental data over a broad range of applied magnetic fields.
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