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Journal ArticleDOI

Model of magnetorheological elastomers

L. C. Davis
- 08 Mar 1999 - 
- Vol. 85, Iss: 6, pp 3348-3351
TLDR
In this paper, the authors used finite element analysis to show that the shear modulus of typical elastomers is about 50% of the zero-field modulus at saturation and the optimum particle volume fraction for the largest fractional change in modulus is predicted to be 27%.
Abstract
Magnetorheological elastomers consist of natural or synthetic rubber filled with micron-sized magnetizable particles. During curing of the elastomer, an applied magnetic field aligns the particles into chains. The shear modulus of the resulting cured material is sensitive to magnetic fields of several kOe magnitude. Such sensitivity to magnetic field makes these materials attractive for applications in automotive mounting components. At large fields (magnetic induction B>1 T), the Fe particles are completely magnetized or saturated. Calculations using finite element analysis show that for typical elastomers the increase in shear modulus due to interparticle magnetic forces at saturation is about 50% of the zero-field modulus. The optimum particle volume fraction for the largest fractional change in modulus at saturation is predicted to be 27%. Calculations of the zero-field shear modulus perpendicular to the chain axis indicate that it does not exceed the modulus of a filled elastomer with randomly disper...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Comparative Evaluation of Magnetorheological Micropump Designs

TL;DR: In this article , the performance characteristics of five different magnetorheological micropump designs were evaluated based on physics-based simulations, and the fully coupled magneto-solid-fluid interaction simulations were carried out in COMSOL Multiphysics software.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two Way Stiffness Tuning Of Magnetorheological Elastomer- Shape Memory Alloy Composite

TL;DR: In this paper, a composite of shape memory alloy and magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) is used to obtain stiffness change with respect to external stimuli by natural frequency measurement method and the results are compared with analytical study.
Journal ArticleDOI

Waveguide characteristics of adjustable magnetorheological mechanical topological insulator

TL;DR: In this paper, a structure of tunable magnetorheological mechanical topological insulator that uses magnetic elastomers as matrix and pure iron as scatterer is designed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Dynamic mechanical behavior magnetorheological nanocomposites containing CNTs: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a coherent yet concise review of as many of these publications as possible on the mechanical aspect of the magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) composites with the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs).

Influence of chain-like cobalt particles on the properties of magnetorheological elastomers

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of different chain-like microstructures on the performance of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) were compared and a relationship curve between the MR effect and the adjacent particles' distance was proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of Filler Reinforcement

TL;DR: In this article, the authors generalized the model for ellipsoidal (including plate-and rod-like) filler particles and extended it to the computation of various properties in terms of the properties of the matrix and of the fillers.
Journal ArticleDOI

A model of the behaviour of magnetorheological materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-static, one-dimensional model is developed that examines the mechanical and magnetic properties of magnetorheological materials, and the model attempts to account for magnetic nonlinearities and saturation by establishing a mechanism by which magnetic flux density is distributed within the composite material.
Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Commercial magneto-rheological fluid devices

TL;DR: Controllable magnetorheological (MR) fluid devices have reached the stage where they are in commercial production as discussed by the authors, and such devices are finding application in a variety of real world situations ranging...
Journal ArticleDOI

The Magnetoviscoelastic Response of Elastomer Composites Consisting of Ferrous Particles Embedded in a Polymer Matrix

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-static dipole model is presented to examine the magnetoviscoelastic effect of these elastomer composites and the model is semi-empirical in that it may be fit to experimental data over a broad range of applied magnetic fields.
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