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Molecular epidemiology of adenovirus conjunctivitis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 2004 and 2007.

TLDR
In this paper, the frequency of adenoviral conjunctivitis in the population of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between March 2004 and May 2007 and identified the predominant serotype circulating among this population.
Abstract
Viral conjunctivitis is a common, highly contagious disease often caused by adenovirus. We investigate the frequency of adenoviral conjunctivitis in the population of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between March 2004 and May 2007 and identified the predominant serotype circulating among this population. Seventy-five ocular swabs were collected from 66 patients with clinical presentation of conjunctivitis. The specimens were analyzed for detection of adenovirus (AdV) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were further analyzed for virus typing by sequence analysis and/or heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA). Forty-five samples (60%) were positive for AdV of which 21 samples were typed as AdV19 (46.7%), 7 AdV8 (15.5%), 3 AdV31 (6.7%), and one each AdV1, AdV2, AdV3, AdV4 and AdV6. For nine samples the serotype was not determined. AdV19 was the predominant serotype circulating in Rio de Janeiro during the studied period.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Human adenovirus: Viral pathogen with increasing importance.

TL;DR: The biology of humanadenovirus (HAdV), the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adenoviral epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and to present a practical update on its diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of Outcomes of Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis.

TL;DR: In this article, a randomized, controlled, masked trial for auricloscene for keratoconjunctivitis (NVC-422 phase IIB, NovaBay; clinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT01877694).
Journal ArticleDOI

Adenovirus Ocular Infections: Prevalence, Pathology, Pitfalls, and Practical Pointers.

TL;DR: Although most cases are self-limited and have a relatively benign course, permanent visual disability can occur and it is imperative that all eye care providers are capable of diagnosing and effectively treating these patients, and also preventing the spread of this contagious disease to others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Α molecular epidemiological analysis of adenoviruses from excess conjunctivitis cases

TL;DR: Molecular analysis could define the cause of viral conjunctivitis, while epidemiological data contributed to the assessment of the risk factors and underlined possible preventive measures.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid Typing of Human Adenoviruses by a General PCR Combined with Restriction Endonuclease Analysis

TL;DR: The PCR-RE digestion method and the nested PCR provide a reliable and sensitive system that can easily be applied to all kinds of clinical samples when rapid identification of adenoviruses is needed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A twenty-one year surveillance of adenoviral conjunctivitis in Sapporo, Japan.

TL;DR: It was found that adenonovirus serotypes 8, 19, and 37 caused severe conjunctivitis without systemic symptoms, whereas serotypes Ad3, Ad7, and Ad11 caused mild conjunctvitis with systemic involvement.
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Adenovirus type 8 epidemic keratoconjunctivitis in an eye clinic : risk factors and control

TL;DR: In conclusion, this outbreak appeared to be due to inadequate disinfection of instruments, especially pneumotonometers, and finger-to-eye transmission by health care workers and hand washing did not reliably remove adenovirus from contaminated fingers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and chronic papillary conjunctivitis in London due to adenovirus type 19.

TL;DR: Adenovirus type 19 was identified as a cause of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis in human embryonic kidney cells from 21 patients as mentioned in this paper, the majority were males between 20 and 40 years old.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Outbreak of Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis Caused by a New Intermediate Adenovirus 22/H8 Identified by Molecular Typing

TL;DR: This is, to the authors' knowledge, the first report of a keratoconjunctivitis outbreak caused by an intermediate adenovirus type 22/H8.
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