Open AccessBook Chapter
Multi-agent systems and role games : collective learning processes for ecosystem management
François Bousquet,Olivier Barreteau,Patrick D'Aquino,Michel Etienne,Stanislas Boissau,Sigrid Aubert,C. Le Page,Didier Babin,Jean-Christophe Castella,Marco A. Janssen +9 more
- pp 248-285
TLDR
This chapter proposes a method, develops abstract models, and presents first results of a modeling tool used to understand the dynamics of natural and renewable resources and their management in the field of simulating societies in interaction with their environment.Abstract:
For several years now, a field of research on simulating societies in interaction with their environment has been taking shape Methods such as multi-agent systems (MAS) can be used to create virtual societies The effects of interactions among different behaviors on resource dynamics and associated feedback are simulated Modelers use such methods to create computer representations of dynamics observed in the field [] After using operational research methods to identify the solution to a given problem, researchers turned to ways of representing a stakeholder's strategic and tactical decisions through expert systems or simulation methods Then, multiagent systems provided a new tool for the modeling of complexity and particularly the modeling of collective decisions Our team' has been using MAS in several ways 1 We developed abstract models, also called artificial societies that help to understand the generic properties of interacting processes We mainly developed models on non-merchant exchanges and reputation, models on economic tools for the regulation of economic exchanges and models on spatial dynamics 2 We also developed applied models to understand the dynamics of natural and renewable resources and their management 3 We developed a modeling tool (CORMAS, common-pool resources and multi-agent systems) 4 We also worked on defining the possible uses for these MAS tools within the very wide framework of collective decision support The objective of this chapter is to propose a method and present our first results (Resume d'auteur)read more
Citations
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Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planning Practice? Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation? The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note
Simin Davoudi,Keith Shaw,L. Jamila Haider,Allyson Quinlan,Garry D. Peterson,Cathy Wilkinson,Hartmut Fünfgeld,Darryn McEvoy,Libby Porter +8 more
TL;DR: The world breaks everyone and afterward many are strong at the broken places as mentioned in this paper, which is a common refrain in the book "A Farewell to Arms" by Ernest Hemingway.
Journal ArticleDOI
Agent-based land-use models: a review of applications
TL;DR: It is concluded that in terms of decision support, agent-based land-use models are probably more useful as research tools to develop an underlying knowledge base which can then be developed together with end-users into simple rules-of-thumb, rather than as operational decision support tools.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multi-agent simulations and ecosystem management: a review
TL;DR: It is argued that researchers in the field of ecosystem management can use multi-agent systems to go beyond the role of the individual and to study more deeply and more effectively the different forms of organization (spatial, networks, hierarchies) and interactions among different organizational levels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Selecting among five common modelling approaches for integrated environmental assessment and management
R. A. Kelly,Anthony Jakeman,Olivier Barreteau,Mark E. Borsuk,Sondoss Elsawah,Serena H. Hamilton,Hans Jørgen Henriksen,Sakari Kuikka,Holger R. Maier,Andrea Emilio Rizzoli,Hedwig van Delden,Alexey Voinov +11 more
TL;DR: A guiding framework is presented that aims to assist modellers and model users in the choice of an appropriate modelling approach for their integrated assessment applications and that enables more effective learning in interdisciplinary settings.
Journal ArticleDOI
Empirically Based, Agent-based models
Marco A. Janssen,Elinor Ostrom +1 more
TL;DR: There is an increasing drive to combine agent-based models with empirical methods as mentioned in this paper, and various ways empirical techniques are used illustrate the main challenges of contemporary social sciences: how to develop models that are generalizable and still applicable in specific cases, and how to scale up the processes of interactions of a few agents to interactions among many agents.
References
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The Tragedy of the Commons
TL;DR: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.
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TL;DR: The Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) as discussed by the authors is an alternative approach which enables managers of all kinds and at any level to deal with the subtleties and confusions of the situations they face.
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Rules, games, and common-pool resources
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore empirically, theoretically, and experimentally the nature of such institutions and the way they come about, and show that there are many instances where institutions develop to protect against overexploitation.
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Social theory and modern sociology
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of recent social theories in the social sciences and philosophy, including structuralism, post-structuralism, and the production of culture.