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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Multivariate stochastic approximation using a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation

James C. Spall
- 01 Mar 1992 - 
- Vol. 37, Iss: 3, pp 332-341
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TLDR
The paper presents an SA algorithm that is based on a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation instead of the standard finite-difference approximation of Keifer-Wolfowitz type procedures that can be significantly more efficient than the standard algorithms in large-dimensional problems.
Abstract
The problem of finding a root of the multivariate gradient equation that arises in function minimization is considered. When only noisy measurements of the function are available, a stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm for the general Kiefer-Wolfowitz type is appropriate for estimating the root. The paper presents an SA algorithm that is based on a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation instead of the standard finite-difference approximation of Keifer-Wolfowitz type procedures. Theory and numerical experience indicate that the algorithm can be significantly more efficient than the standard algorithms in large-dimensional problems. >

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Citations
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Model, identification & analysis of complex stochastic systems: Applications in stochastic partial differential equations and multiscale mechanics

Sonjoy Das
TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analysis of the asymptotic distribution of Polynomial Chaos in the Random Process using the nKL vector and the Fisher Information Matrix as a model for estimating the maximum likelihood probabilities of Z and Y coefficients.
Posted Content

Stochastic Variational Optimization.

TL;DR: It is concluded that, for differentiable objectives, using Directional Derivatives is preferable to using Variational Optimization to perform parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parameter estimation using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation

TL;DR: In this article, a parameter estimation algorithm using the simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm is proposed, where all parameters are perturbed simultaneously, since all parameters can be modified with only two measurements of an evaluation function regardless of the dimension of the parameter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of continuous-time Hammerstein systems by simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation

TL;DR: The main advantage of the SPSA-based method is that it can be applied to identification of Hammerstein systems with less restrictive assumptions, and is useful to obtain accurate models, even for high-dimensional parameter identification.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Scalable on-chip quantum state tomography

TL;DR: This work states that for an W-qubit system an exponentially increasing number of measurements are needed, which makes characterizing large quantum systems highly challenging.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stochastic Estimation of the Maximum of a Regression Function

TL;DR: In this article, the authors give a scheme whereby, starting from an arbitrary point, one obtains successively $x_2, x_3, \cdots$ such that the regression function converges to the unknown point in probability as n \rightarrow \infty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multidimensional Stochastic Approximation Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, a multidimensional stochastic approximation scheme is presented, and conditions are given for these schemes to converge a.s.p.s to the solutions of $k-stochastic equations in $k$ unknowns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accelerated Stochastic Approximation

TL;DR: In this article, the Robbins-Monro procedure and the Kiefer-Wolfowitz procedure are considered, for which the magnitude of the $n$th step depends on the number of changes in sign in $(X_i - X_{i - 1})$ for n = 2, \cdots, n.