scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Multivariate stochastic approximation using a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation

James C. Spall
- 01 Mar 1992 - 
- Vol. 37, Iss: 3, pp 332-341
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The paper presents an SA algorithm that is based on a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation instead of the standard finite-difference approximation of Keifer-Wolfowitz type procedures that can be significantly more efficient than the standard algorithms in large-dimensional problems.
Abstract
The problem of finding a root of the multivariate gradient equation that arises in function minimization is considered. When only noisy measurements of the function are available, a stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm for the general Kiefer-Wolfowitz type is appropriate for estimating the root. The paper presents an SA algorithm that is based on a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation instead of the standard finite-difference approximation of Keifer-Wolfowitz type procedures. Theory and numerical experience indicate that the algorithm can be significantly more efficient than the standard algorithms in large-dimensional problems. >

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report






Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient Free Parameter Estimation for Hidden Markov Models with Intractable Likelihoods

TL;DR: To compute an estimate of the unknown and fixed model parameters, this article proposes a gradient approach based on simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) and Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) for the ABC approximation of the HMM.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-Complexity Stochastic Optimization-Based Model Extraction for Digital Predistortion of RF Power Amplifiers

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the complete closed-loop stochastic optimization-based coefficient extraction solution achieves excellent linearization accuracy while avoiding the complex matrix operations associated with conventional LS techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remote sensing image registration via active contour model

TL;DR: This paper introduces a registration algorithm that combines active contour segmentation together with mutual information and uses mutual information as a similarity measure to register two edgemap images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equation-free, coarse-grained computational optimization using timesteppers

TL;DR: The equation-free approach to perform system level optimization by acting directly on microscopic/stochastic models is employed and the combination of “coarse timesteppers” with standard (both local and global) optimization techniques is illustrated.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Simulation optimization of air traffic delay cost

TL;DR: This paper discusses how the optimization procedure simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) can be used to process delay cost measurements from air traffic simulation packages and produce an optimal gate holding strategy.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Stochastic Estimation of the Maximum of a Regression Function

TL;DR: In this article, the authors give a scheme whereby, starting from an arbitrary point, one obtains successively $x_2, x_3, \cdots$ such that the regression function converges to the unknown point in probability as n \rightarrow \infty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multidimensional Stochastic Approximation Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, a multidimensional stochastic approximation scheme is presented, and conditions are given for these schemes to converge a.s.p.s to the solutions of $k-stochastic equations in $k$ unknowns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accelerated Stochastic Approximation

TL;DR: In this article, the Robbins-Monro procedure and the Kiefer-Wolfowitz procedure are considered, for which the magnitude of the $n$th step depends on the number of changes in sign in $(X_i - X_{i - 1})$ for n = 2, \cdots, n.