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Niche overlap and resource partitioning among five sympatric bufonids (Anura, Bufonidae) from northeastern Argentina

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TLDR
Studying the diet behaviors and trophic parameters of sympatric species provides important data for understanding the community and for the development of conservation guidelines.
Abstract
Niche overlap and resource partitioning among five sympatric bufonids (Anura, Bufonidae) from northeastern Argentina. The niche overlap and resource partitioning were analyzed for five sympatric bufonids from Northeastern Argenti- na: Rhinella schneideri, R. bergi, R. fernandezae, R. granulosa, and Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis. The primary objectives were to analyze the diet and pattern of coexistence relative to the microhabitats among species. The bufonids, which are primarily terrestrial, exhibited a preference for small, hard prey such as formicids or coleopterans. The smallest species preferably consumed ants, while R. schneideri preferred beetles. Significant differences were detected for the diets of these five species. In addition, significant overlap in the trophic niche was noted for all species except between R. granulosa and R. schneideri. Studying the diet behaviors and trophic parameters of sympatric species provides important data for understanding the community and for the development of conservation guidelines.

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Diet of Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894) (Anura: Bufonidae) in the Cerrado, Central Brazil.

TL;DR: The diet of Rhinella schneideri is described based on the analysis of the stomach contents of 18 specimens from an area within the Cerrado, Central Brazil, finding 842 items belonging to 11 prey categories, including the plant material category.
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Helminth communities in the burrowing toad, Rhinella fernandezae, from Northeastern Argentina

TL;DR: The main goals of this study were to determine the richness and diversity of helminth parasites of Rhinella fernandezae at the component and infracommunity levels and determine the ecological implications of different biotic and abiotic factors.
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Global patterns in anuran–prey networks: structure mediated by latitude

TL;DR: This study performs a global-scale literature analysis to build up a database of interactions between anuran communities and their preys, from a wide range of geographical areas, using a network approach and finds that anuran–prey networks are not nested, exhibit low complementary specialization and modularity and high connectance when compared to other types of networks.

Diet composition and trophic niche overlap between two sympatric species of Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) in a subtemperate forest of southern Brazil

TL;DR: The results indicate similarities in the diet composition and foraging behavior of P. lisei and P. gracilis, which have similar trophic niche breadth and a high diet overlap.
References
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Book

The Mathematical Theory of Communication

TL;DR: The Mathematical Theory of Communication (MTOC) as discussed by the authors was originally published as a paper on communication theory more than fifty years ago and has since gone through four hardcover and sixteen paperback printings.
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Canonical Correspondence Analysis: A New Eigenvector Technique for Multivariate Direct Gradient Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a new multivariate analysis technique, called canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), was developed to relate community composition to known variation in the environment, where ordination axes are chosen in the light of known environmental variables by imposing the extra restriction that the axes be linear combinations of environmental variables.
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Evolution in Changing Environments: Some Theoretical Explorations. (MPB-2)

TL;DR: Professor Levins, one of the leading explorers in the field of integrated population biology, considers the mutual interpenetration and joint evolution of organism and environment, occurring on several levels at once.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities

TL;DR: To conclude with a list of questions appropriate for studies of resource partitioning, questions this article has related to the theory in a preliminary way.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of lizard communities

TL;DR: The topic here is the structure of lizard communities in this somewhat loose sense of the word (perhaps assemblage would be a more accurate description), with emphasis on the niche relationships among such sympatric sets of lizard species, especially as they affect the numbers of species that coexist within lizard communities.
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