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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-linear progressive failure analysis of laminated composite plates

TLDR
In this article, a progressive failure algorithm is developed where the Generalized Layerwise Plate Theory (GLPT) of Reddy is used for the kinematic description and the material is modeled as a stable progressively fracturing solid.
Abstract
A progressive failure algorithm is developed where the Generalized Layerwise Plate Theory (GLPT) of Reddy is used for the kinematic description and the material is modeled as a stable progressively fracturing solid. The geometric non-linearity is taken into account in the von Karman sense, and the extensibility of transverse normals is included in the finite element formulation. The progressive failure algorithm is used to study the effect of the geometric non-linearity, span-to-depth ratio, lamination sequence and the boundary conditions at the supports on the first-ply and the ultimate failure loads of composite laminates in bending. In addition, a new stiffness reduction scheme is proposed, in which stiffness properties of the failed element is reduced gradually, resulting in partial unloading depending on the amount of damage it accumulates.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent developments on damage modeling and finite element analysis for composite laminates: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review on the general methodologies on the damage constitutive modeling by continuum damage mechanics (CDM), the various failure criteria, the damage evolution law simulating the stiffness degradation, and the finite element implementation of progressive failure analysis in terms of the mechanical response for the variable-stiffness composite laminates arising from the continuous failure.
Book

Damage and Failure of Composite Materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a complete guide to composite material damage, fatigue, and failure, focusing on the underlying principles governing composite damage, reviewing basic equations and mechanics theory, before describing mechanisms of damage such as cracking, breakage and buckling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progressive Failure Analysis of Composites

TL;DR: In this article, the use of composites as the primary structural component of an aircraft has been studied in order to improve fuel economy and extend flight range of the aircraft using advanced composites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Initial and progressive failure analyses for composite laminates using Puck failure criterion and damage-coupled finite element method

TL;DR: In this paper, an evaluation method for the initial and progressive failure of composite laminates was proposed based on the Puck failure criterion and damage mechanics, respectively, and the ABAQUS user-defined subroutine UMAT was developed based on coupling theories for the failure criterion, and coupling theories were used to efficiently analyze the progressive failure phenomenon in glass/carbon fiber-reinforced composite Laminates.
References
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Book

An Introduction to the Finite Element Method

J. N. Reddy
TL;DR: Second-order Differential Equations in One Dimension: Finite Element Models (FEM) as discussed by the authors is a generalization of the second-order differential equation in two dimensions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A General Theory of Strength for Anisotropic Materials

TL;DR: In this article, an operationally simple strength criterion for anisotropic materials is developed from a scalar function of two strength tensors, which satisfies the invariant requirements of coordinate transforma tion, takes into account the difference in strengths due to positive and negative stresses, and can be specialized to account for different material symmetries, multi-dimensional space, and multi-axial stresses.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Progressive Damage Model for Laminated Composites Containing Stress Concentrations

TL;DR: In this article, a progressive damage model for notched laminated composites subjected to tensile loading is presented, which is capable of assessing damage in laminates with arbitrary ply-orientations and of predicting the ultimate tensile strength of the notched Laminates.
Journal ArticleDOI

A generalization of two-dimensional theories of laminated composite plates†

TL;DR: A general two-dimensional shear deformation theory of laminated composite plates is presented in this article, which accounts for a desired degree of approximation of the displacements through the laminate thickness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Elastic Behavior of Unidirectional Composite Laminae

TL;DR: In this paper, complementary elastic energy density is used to derive a stress-strain relation, which is linear in uniaxial loadings in the longitudinal and trans verse directions, but nonlinear in shear.
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