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Journal ArticleDOI

OH ‐ Radicals in the lower troposphere

TLDR
The detection limit depended on the quality of the photographic exposure and reached 2 · 106 cm−3 in the most favourable cases as mentioned in this paper, while the average detection limit remained below 4 · 106cm−3.
Abstract
OH has been detected in the lower troposphere by optical absorption of the Q1 2 (A²Σ+, v = O, X²Π, v = O) line at 307.995 nm along a 7.8 km path above Julich (51° North, 6° East). The detection limit depended on the quality of the photographic exposure and reached 2 · 106 cm−3 in the most favourable cases. OH generally remained below 4 · 106 cm−3, the average detection limit. But on several occasions during the observation period from mid August to November 1975 concentrations up to 7 · 106 cm−3 were observed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Tropospheric chemistry: A global perspective

TL;DR: A model for the photochemistry of the global troposphere constrained by observed concentrations of H2O, O3, CO, CH4, NO, NO2, and HNO3 is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simultaneous measurement of atmospheric CH2O, O3, and NO2 by differential optical absorption

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a ground-based UV-optical absorption technique which allowed the simultaneous determination of CH2O, NO2, and O3 with detection limits of 0.1, 1, and 1 ppb, respectively, for rural areas around Julich and for maritime air at the north coast of Germany.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS)

TL;DR: In this paper, a Monte Carlo RTM is applied to calculate Airmass Factors (AMF) for the various viewing geometries of MAX-DOAS, which can be used to quantify the light path length within the absorber layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iodine: Its possible role in tropospheric photochemistry

TL;DR: A detailed study of the photochemistry of iodine and its oxides indicates that iodine species may play an important role in the tropospheric photochemical system as mentioned in this paper, which can lead to the catalytic removal of troposphere O3, the enhancement of the NO2/NO ratio, the destruction of HxOy free radicals, and the conversion of HO2 to OH.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Normal atmosphere: large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted.

TL;DR: A radical chain reaction is proposed for the rapid removal of carbon monoxide, leading to acarbon monoxide lifetime as low as 0.2 year in the surface atmosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photochemical reactions initiated by and influencing ozone in unpolluted tropospheric air

TL;DR: In this paper, the photochemical effect of both scattered and direct radiation at ground levels and adopting recent accurate data for the quantum efficiency of O( 1 D) production in the ozone photolysis near 310 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

The atmospheric cycle of methane

TL;DR: The atmospheric distribution of CH 4 is rather uniform zonally and vertically but exhibits a slight gradient with latitude in the troposphere; in the stratosphere it shows a definite decrease with altitude as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Natural sources of atmospheric CO.

TL;DR: The source of atmospheric CO due to CH4 is comparable with, and may be larger than, that associated with the internal combustion engine, and it is argued that CO is more likely.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon Monoxide: Residence Time in the Atmosphere

TL;DR: A lower limit of 0.1 year for the residence time of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere is derived from radiocarbon measurements, which can be compared with 2.7 years, a value deduced from estimated rates ofcarbon monoxide production and global measurements of atmospheric concentrations of Carbon monoxide.
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