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On the Influence of Surfactant Incorporation during Electroless Nickel Plating

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TLDR
In this article, the effects of surfactants on the dynamics and characteristics of plain and composite electroless nickel plating (ENP) are highlighted and discussed, and some underlying selection criteria are presented at the outset, before emphasis is laid on the salient benefits of introducing external agents during the plating process.
Abstract
The effects of surfactants on the dynamics and characteristics of plain and composite electroless nickel plating (ENP) are highlighted and discussed herein. An outline of the rudiments of surfactants and some underlying selection criteria is presented at the outset, before emphasis is laid on the salient benefits of introducing such external agents during the plating process. Evidence suggests that their influence on key coating characteristics such as the rate of deposition, structure, corrosion resistance, and the degree of second-phase particle incorporation into the nickel matrix is significant, and depending on the nature and concentration of surfactant employed, can be of immense value to the system.

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Improvement in tribological behavior of novel sol-enhanced electroless Ni-P-SiO2 nanocomposite coatings

TL;DR: In this paper, Ni-P-SiO 2 composite coatings were applied on low carbon steel alloy surfaces by combining sol-gel and electroless deposition technique in the presence of surfactant to produce a composite coating containing welldispersed SiO 2 nanoparticles.
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The study of electroless nickel plating directly on magnesium alloy

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of three kinds of acid pickling formula and activation formula on magnesium alloy was studied by contrast experiment and the experimental results indicated that after disposed by acid pickingling formula of HNO3 25 ml/L, H3PO4 25ml/L and room temperature, NH4H2PO4 80−100 ǫg/L NH4F 30−50 g/L, room temperature NH4M 2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization and corrosion resistance of duplex electroless Ni-P composite coatings on magnesium alloy

TL;DR: In this paper, three different types of electroless nickel (EN)-phosphorus plating were applied on AZ31 wrought magnesium alloy, and the results showed that the composite coatings exceptionally enhance the protective capability of the system after heat treatment at 200°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production and properties of composite electroless Ni-B-SiC coatings

TL;DR: In this article, composite Ni-B coatings enhanced with SiC microparticles on a steel substrate were prepared using the method of electroless plating and structure characterization was performed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to draw conclusions concerning the dispersion and incorporation of SiC particles in the NiB matrix and how they affect surface roughness measured by a profilometer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Organization of Surfactants at Solid-Liquid Interfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used atomic force microscopy to obtain direct images of surfactant aggregates at solid surfaces in aqueous solutions, and the resulting structures were consistent with half-cylinders on crystalline hydrophobic substrates, full cylinders on mica, and spheres on amorphous silica.
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2 Surfactants and their applications

TL;DR: A review of the nature and physical properties of surfactants can be found in this article, emphasizing their ability to radically alter surface and interfacial properties and to self-associate and solubilize themselves in micelles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroless alloy/composite coatings: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, an attempt has been made to review different electroless alloy/composite coatings with respect to bath types and their composition, properties and applications, with emphasis on wear and corrosion properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aggregation behavior of quaternary salt based cationic surfactants

TL;DR: In this article, the aggregation behavior of pure cationic surfactants (quaternary salts) in water has been studied by electrical conductivity (at 293.15-333.15 K), surface tension, dye solubilization and viscosity measurements.
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