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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Online Event Recognition from Moving Vessel Trajectories

TLDR
Extensive tests validate the performance, efficiency, and robustness of the system against scalable volumes of real-world and synthetically enlarged datasets, but its deployment against online feeds from vessels has also confirmed its capabilities for effective, real-time maritime surveillance.
Abstract
We present a system for online monitoring of maritime activity over streaming positions from numerous vessels sailing at sea. It employs an online tracking module for detecting important changes in the evolving trajectory of each vessel across time, and thus can incrementally retain concise, yet reliable summaries of its recent movement. In addition, thanks to its complex event recognition module, this system can also offer instant notification to marine authorities regarding emergency situations, such as risk of collisions, suspicious moves in protected zones, or package picking at open sea. Not only did our extensive tests validate the performance, efficiency, and robustness of the system against scalable volumes of real-world and synthetically enlarged datasets, but its deployment against online feeds from vessels has also confirmed its capabilities for effective, real-time maritime surveillance.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Dimensionality Reduction-Based Multi-Step Clustering Method for Robust Vessel Trajectory Analysis

TL;DR: A multi-step trajectory clustering method that combines Dynamic Time Warping, a similarity measurement method, with Principal Component Analysis to decompose the obtained distance matrix and an automatic algorithm for choosing the k clusters is developed according to the similarity distance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatio-Temporal Vessel Trajectory Clustering Based on Data Mapping and Density

TL;DR: Improved density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is proposed to cluster spatial points to acquire the optimal cluster and a fusion of the MD, MDS, and improved DBSCAN algorithms can identify the course of trajectories and attain a better clustering performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maritime anomaly detection: A review

TL;DR: This study presents a review of the state‐of‐the‐art of research carried out for the analysis of maritime data for situational awareness, and outlines possible paths of investigation and challenges for maritime anomaly detection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex event recognition in the Big Data era: a survey

TL;DR: This survey elaborates on the whole pipeline from the time CER queries are expressed in the most prominent languages, to algorithmic toolkits for scaling-out CER to clustered and geo-distributed architectural settings.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for simplifying ship trajectory based on improved Douglas–Peucker algorithm

TL;DR: To better compress ship trajectory data regarding compression time and efficiency, a method based on the improved Douglas–Peucker (DP) algorithm is presented and outperforms other existing trajectory compression algorithms in term of compression time.
References
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Proceedings Article

A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters a density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise

TL;DR: In this paper, a density-based notion of clusters is proposed to discover clusters of arbitrary shape, which can be used for class identification in large spatial databases and is shown to be more efficient than the well-known algorithm CLAR-ANS.
Proceedings Article

A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial Databases with Noise

TL;DR: DBSCAN, a new clustering algorithm relying on a density-based notion of clusters which is designed to discover clusters of arbitrary shape, is presented which requires only one input parameter and supports the user in determining an appropriate value for it.
Proceedings Article

Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization.

TL;DR: Adaptive subgradient methods as discussed by the authors dynamically incorporate knowledge of the geometry of the data observed in earlier iterations to perform more informative gradient-based learning, which allows us to find needles in haystacks in the form of very predictive but rarely seen features.
Journal Article

Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization

TL;DR: This work describes and analyze an apparatus for adaptively modifying the proximal function, which significantly simplifies setting a learning rate and results in regret guarantees that are provably as good as the best proximal functions that can be chosen in hindsight.
Book ChapterDOI

Negation as failure

TL;DR: It is shown that when the clause data base and the queries satisfy certain constraints, which still leaves us with a data base more general than a conventional relational data base, the query evaluation process will find every answer that is a logical consequence of the completed data base.
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