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Patent

Optical stylus and passive digitizing tablet data input system

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TLDR
In this paper, a stylus and table X-Y data input system for a video display system is presented, where absolute positional information is encoded in binary form in the tablet in such a fashion that the pen position upon the tablet is automatically determinable by illuminating a particular area of the tablet and reading off the digitized XY coordinate data stored therein.
Abstract
A stylus and table X-Y data input system for a video display system. The pen includes an optical styling having a suitable pickup mechanism and the tablet is passive in nature and provides direct digitized data readout. Absolute positional information is encoded in binary form in the tablet in such a fashion that the pen position upon the tablet is automatically determinable by illuminating a particular area of the tablet and reading off the digitized X-Y coordinate data stored therein. The pen and supporting hardware/software are rotationally insensitive so that the pen may be held in any desired position comfortable to a user. The system provides greatly improved resolution, sampling rate accuracy and general robustness particularly for such applications as text recognition as well as a wide variety of other graphical input uses.

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Citations
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Patent

Pen and paper information recording system using an imaging pen

TL;DR: In this article, an information recording system includes a pen, having an instrument for writing on the writing surface, and an imaging system for providing image signals representative of images of the pixels near the pen tip when the tip is in contact with the surface.
Patent

Absolute optical position determination

Oral Sekender
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed the use of a data surface (e.g., paper) formatted with a position-related coding (figure 1a) for indicating X-Y coordinates capable of reflecting a frequency of light.
Patent

Optical position determination

TL;DR: In this article, a coordinate sensor is proposed for detecting the position of a moveable detector relative to a data space coded with coordinate information by detecting and processing the coordinate information. But this sensor is not suitable for the detection of human motion.
Patent

Pen and paper information recording system

TL;DR: In this paper, an information recording system includes a writing paper having a writing surface and a prerecorded invisible pattern of pixels associated with the writing surface, each of the pixels contains encoded, optically readable position information which identifies a coordinate position on the writing surfaces.
Patent

Absolute optical position determination

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed the use of a data surface (e.g., paper) formatted with a position-related coding (figure 1a) for indicating X-Y coordinates capable of reflecting a frequency of light.
References
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Patent

Cursor control device

TL;DR: In this article, a cursor control device or "optical mouse" for use with an interactive display oriented computer system to provide movement for a visible cursor from position to position on a display screen of such a system.
Patent

Detector for electro-optical mouse

TL;DR: In this article, a detector for an electro-optical mouse having two linear arrays of detector cells (43 and 45) at right angles to each other is described. And the authors show that a 180o shift between the cells enhances discrimination of lines and spaces.
Patent

Electro-optical mouse.

TL;DR: In this paper, a position control system employing a movable detector means which slides over a surface having passive, position related marks of two colors is presented, where a four-quadrant light detector is positioned for receiving the light reflected from the two groups of lines.
Patent

Absolute position mouse

TL;DR: In this article, an integrated processor identifies the line types, computes line spacings and ratios, and identifies subtending cells by comparison to the known tablet topography, and further computes the precise location of a point defined on the mouse.
Patent

Optical mouse with X and Y line patterns on separate planes

Takaaki Kato
TL;DR: An optical mouse for inputting a cursor position including first and second line patterns formed on opposite surfaces of a transparent substrate, with the lines of the first line patterns being perpendicular.