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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Pairing conceptual modeling with machine learning

TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide an overview of machine learning foundations and development cycle and examine how conceptual modeling can be applied to machine learning and propose a framework for incorporating conceptual modeling into data science projects.
Abstract
Both conceptual modeling and machine learning have long been recognized as important areas of research. With the increasing emphasis on digitizing and processing large amounts of data for business and other applications, it would be helpful to consider how these areas of research can complement each other. To understand how they can be paired, we provide an overview of machine learning foundations and development cycle. We then examine how conceptual modeling can be applied to machine learning and propose a framework for incorporating conceptual modeling into data science projects. The framework is illustrated by applying it to a healthcare application. For the inverse pairing, machine learning can impact conceptual modeling through text and rule mining, as well as knowledge graphs. The pairing of conceptual modeling and machine learning in this way should help lay the foundations for future research.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Conceptual modeling in the era of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Research topics and introduction to the special issue

TL;DR: In 2018, the 37th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER'18) as mentioned in this paper was held in Xi'an, China and the best papers from this conference were presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The central role of data repositories and data models in Data Science and Advanced Analytics

TL;DR: In the age of Data Science and Advanced Analytics, we are witnessing a race for developing data-driven smart systems in various domains such as business, finance, healthcare, environment, cybersecurity, etc. as discussed by the authors.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generative Adversarial Nets

TL;DR: A new framework for estimating generative models via an adversarial process, in which two models are simultaneously train: a generative model G that captures the data distribution and a discriminative model D that estimates the probability that a sample came from the training data rather than G.
Book

Deep Learning

TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
Book

Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

TL;DR: This book provides a clear and simple account of the key ideas and algorithms of reinforcement learning, which ranges from the history of the field's intellectual foundations to the most recent developments and applications.
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