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Journal ArticleDOI

Parental perception of sleep problems in children of normal intelligence with pervasive developmental disorders: prevalence, severity, and pattern.

TLDR
Parents report that sleep problems are significantly more prevalent and severe in children of normal intelligence with PDDs compared with normally developing children, and the pattern appears diverse.
Abstract
Objective This study compares parents' perceptions of the prevalence, severity, and pattern of sleep problems in children of normal intelligence with pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) with a normative comparison group of children Method A survey including the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire was mailed to a sample of parents of children (age range 5-12 years) with PDDs (diagnosed by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised) obtained by chart review of the past 7 years and to parents of comparison children matched on age, gender, and postal code Results The response rate in the PDD group was 822% (37/45) and 558% (43/77) in the comparison group By individually matching, 23 pairs were obtained The prevalence of sleep problems in the PDD group was reported by parents as being significantly higher than in the comparison group (78% and 26%, respectively; p p Conclusions Parents report that sleep problems are significantly more prevalent and severe in children of normal intelligence with PDDs compared with normally developing children, and the pattern appears diverse Sleep problems in children with PDDs require further research and clinical attention

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Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, nature, & possible biopsychosocial aetiologies.

TL;DR: It is concluded that recent studies confirm that the majority of this population are likely to experience sleep difficulties, with settling issues in children with an ASD the most commonly reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delays, and typical development: a population-based study

TL;DR: This study compared parent‐reported sleep characteristics in 2‐ to 5‐year‐old children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to children with other developmental delays (DD) and typical development (TD), finding children with ASD had marginally higher sleep onset factor scores and significantly higher night waking factor scores compared with the TD group.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterizing sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders: a multidimensional approach.

TL;DR: Good sleepers with ASD showed fewer affective problems and better social interactions than ASD poor sleepers, and polysomnographic findings and measures of daytime behavior and autism symptomatology are substantiated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep problems in children with autism.

TL;DR: A high prevalence of sleep problems reported by parents of children with autism is confirmed and points to the need for more systematic research as an initial step in developing treatment strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep in children with autistic spectrum disorder.

TL;DR: The clinician assessing a child with an ASD should screen carefully for sleep disorders and make referrals as indicated, and studies of melatonin use in children with ASD provide evidence for its effectiveness and safety in the long run.
References
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Book

Mail and internet surveys : the tailored design method

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an overview of the design of web, mail, and mixed-mode surveys, and present a survey implementation approach for web-based and mail-based surveys.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders

TL;DR: The revised interview has been reorganized, shortened, modified to be appropriate for children with mental ages from about 18 months into adulthood and linked to ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria.

Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method, 2nd ed.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the design of web, mail, and mixed-mode surveys, and present a survey implementation approach for web-based and mail-based surveys.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children.

TL;DR: The CSHQ appears to be a useful sleep screening instrument to identify both behaviorally based and medically-based sleep problems in school-aged children.
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