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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Patient non-compliance with paper diaries

TLDR
This study used a newly developed paper diary that could objectively record when patients made diary entries in order to compare patients' reported and actual compliance with diary keeping, and used an electronic diary designed to enhance compliance inorder to assess what compliance rates might be achieved.
Abstract
Doctors often ask patients to recall recent health experiences, such as pain, fatigue, and quality of life1 Research has shown, however, that recall is unreliable and rife with inaccuracies and biases2 Recognition of recall's shortcomings has led to the use of diaries, which are intended to capture experiences close to the time of occurrence, thus limiting recall bias and producing more accurate data3 The rationale for using diaries would be undermined if patients failed to complete diaries according to protocol In this study we used a newly developed paper diary that could objectively record when patients made diary entries in order to compare patients' reported and actual compliance with diary keeping For comparison, we also used an electronic diary designed to enhance compliance in order to assess what compliance rates might be achieved We recruited 80 adults with chronic pain (pain for ≥3 hours a day and rated ≥4 on a 10 point scale) and assigned 40 to keeping a paper …

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ecological Momentary Assessment

TL;DR: Ecological momentary assessment holds unique promise to advance the science and practice of clinical psychology by shedding light on the dynamics of behavior in real-world settings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Monitoring in Weight Loss: A Systematic Review of the Literature

TL;DR: A significant association between self-monitoring and weight loss was consistently found; however, the level of evidence was weak and the most significant limitations of the reviewed studies were the homogenous samples and reliance on self-report.
Posted Content

World happiness report

TL;DR: The report, published by the Earth Institute and co-edited by the institute's director, Jeffrey Sachs, reflects a new worldwide demand for more attention to happiness and absence of misery as criteria for government policy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Patient compliance with paper and electronic diaries

TL;DR: The findings call into question the use of paper diaries and suggest that electronic diaries with compliance-enhancing features are a more effective way of collecting diary information.
Journal ArticleDOI

Content validity--establishing and reporting the evidence in newly developed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instruments for medical product evaluation: ISPOR PRO Good Research Practices Task Force report: part 2--assessing respondent understanding.

TL;DR: This task force report is intended to offer suggestions for good practice in planning, executing, and documenting qualitative studies that are used to support the content validity of PRO instruments to be used in medical product evaluation.
References
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BookDOI

Handbook of health psychology

TL;DR: This work focuses on the part of the literature concerned with the role of psychology in the treatment of health and illness in the context of the family and the literature on social psychology in general.
Journal Article

The Science of Self-Report

Journal ArticleDOI

Diary keeping in asthma: comparison of written and electronic methods.

TL;DR: Poor diary completion may result from having unreasonable expectations of patients and giving incomplete instructions, and electronic, time coded diaries could ensure better quality of records.
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