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Photonic crystal structure and surface-emitting laser using the same

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TLDR
In this paper, a structure includes a photonic crystal layer which has a first member having a first refractive index and having a surface with a plurality of holes periodically arranged therein.
Abstract
A structure includes a photonic crystal layer which has a first member having a first refractive index and having a surface with a plurality of holes periodically arranged therein, and includes a low-refractive-index layer adjacent to the photonic crystal layer and having a second refractive index that is lower than the first refractive index. The relative refractive index difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index is 0.10 or lower. Third members having a third refractive index that is higher than 1.0 are disposed in the holes.

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Light Emitting Device

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Photonic crystal and surface emitting laser using such photonic crystal

TL;DR: In this paper, a photonic crystal that can spatially control the resonance efficiency and reduce the leakage of light in transversal directions and a surface emitting laser that can be formed by using such a Photonic crystal was provided, where defects are introduced into the periodic structure of the first region, which is arranged around the second region.
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Structure having photonic crystal layer and surface emitting laser including the same

TL;DR: In this article, a structure has a photonic crystal layer comprising a first member made of a material having a first refractive index; and a second member made by a material with a second this article.
References
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Patent

Vertical cavity surface emitting laser device

TL;DR: In this article, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser device includes a first reflective mirror, a second reflective mirror layer, and an active layer disposed therebetween, wherein at least one of the first reflective reflectors and the second reflectors includes a periodic-refractive-index structure in which the refractive index periodically changes in the in-plane direction and a part of the periodicrefractive index structure includes a plurality of parts that disorder the periodicity.
Patent

Active photonic crystal waveguide device

TL;DR: In this paper, a planar photonic crystal (100) with a defect waveguide (110) was used to control the optical signal propagation by changing a dimension of the planar polysilicon structure (100), inserting rod (240) into the columnar holes (250), and filling the holes with fluid.
Patent

Tuneable photonic crystal lasers and a method of fabricating the same

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional photonic bandgap crystal is modeled as a half-wavelength multiquantum well waveguide, and a defect cavity is formed by etching an array of air holes into a half wavelength thick multiqueantum waveguide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Annular photonic crystals.

TL;DR: A new type of two-dimensional photonic-crystal structure called annular PC composed of a dielectric-rod and a circular-air-hole array in a square or triangular lattice that preserves the symmetry of the structure and provides a complete photonic band gap away from the close-packed condition and at low normalized frequencies.
Patent

Resonant cavities employing two dimensionally periodic dielectric materials

TL;DR: In this article, a planar two-dimensional periodic dielectric structure with a photonic band gap and a defect in the periodic structure was constructed, which resulted in an electromagnetic mode within the photonic gap.