Journal ArticleDOI
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after stigma related events in HIV infected individuals in Nigeria.
Abiodun O. Adewuya,Mohammed O. Afolabi,Bola A. Ola,Olorunfemi Akinbode Ogundele,Adeola O. Ajibare,Bamidele F. Oladipo,Ibiyemi Fakande +6 more
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TLDR
Investigating the probability and correlates of Posttraumatic stress disorder following intense stigmatizing events and situations in HIV infected individuals in Nigeria found that stigma needs to be considered when planning rehabilitation strategies for HIV infected Individuals in sub-Saharan Africa.Citations
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Experience of persistent psychological symptoms and perceived stigma among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART): A systematic review
TL;DR: HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy report a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety than the general population, which nursing assessment and practice should address.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in people living with HIV/AIDS in low- and middle-income countries.
TL;DR: Mentorship and fellowship schemes at an individual and institutional level need to be further supported to build capacity and provide platforms for research on HIV and mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in LMICs.
Journal ArticleDOI
HIV-related stigma and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in HIV-infected individuals: does social support play a mediating or moderating role?
TL;DR: Perceived HIV-related stigma may decrease PLWHA's perceived level of social support, which in turn may increase PTSD symptoms, and this findings may have implications for designing and implementing interventions that increase perceived social support and decrease perceived HIV- related stigma, which may decrease symptoms of PTSD amongPLWHA.
Journal ArticleDOI
The social psychology of responses to trauma: social identity pathways associated with divergent traumatic responses
Orla T. Muldoon,S. Alexander Haslam,Catherine Haslam,Tegan Cruwys,Michelle Kearns,Jolanda Jetten +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlighted the importance of social factors for outcomes following traumatic events and highlighted the need to consider social factors in clinical psychology and social psychiatry research in the following trauma.
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How Does Antiretroviral Treatment Attenuate the Stigma of HIV? Evidence from a Cohort Study in Rural Uganda
Alexander C. Tsai,David R. Bangsberg,David R. Bangsberg,Mwebesa Bwana,Jessica E. Haberer,Edward A. Frongillo,Conrad Muzoora,Elias Kumbakumba,Peter W. Hunt,Jeffrey N. Martin,Sheri D. Weiser +10 more
TL;DR: Over time on treatment, internalized stigma declined steadily, with the largest decline observed during the first 2 years of treatment, and appeared to be driven by ART-induced improvements in HIV symptom burden, physical and psychological wellbeing, and depression symptom severity.
References
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Journal Article
The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) : The development and validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
David V. Sheehan,Yves Lecrubier,Kathy Harnett Sheehan,P. Amorim,J. Janavs,Emmanuelle Weiller,T. Hergueta,Ross A. Baker,Dunbar Geoffrey Charles +8 more
TL;DR: The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview is designed to meet the need for a short but accurate structured psychiatric interview for multicenter clinical trials and epidemiology studies and to be used as a first step in outcome tracking in nonresearch clinical settings.
Journal ArticleDOI
A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire
TL;DR: In this article, a shorter, 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) consisting of four subscales: somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction and severe depression was proposed.
Journal Article
A scaled version of general health questionnaire
D P Goldberg,V Hillier +1 more
TL;DR: The factor structure of the symptomatology of the General Health Questionnaire when it is completed in a primary care setting is found to be very similar for 3 independent sets of data.