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Pre- and post-grazing biomass components of tanzania grass under intermittent stocking with four concentrate supplementation levels

TLDR
The SL did not affect the pasture regrowth vigor, because of the maintenance of biomass components in accepted levels and it was observed a squared effect of SL on the MSLVres and IAFres.
Abstract
This research evaluated the canopy structure of tanzania grass under intermittent stocking with four concentrate supplementation levels (SL) (0.0; 0.6; 1.2 and, 1.8% of live weight), in a split plot design, with SL being plots and grazing cycles (GC) subplots, with four replicates. Total herbage dry mass (MSFT), death herbage dry mass (MSFM), green herbage dry mass (MSFV), green leaf blade dry mass (MSLV), green stem dry mass (MSCV), canopy height (ALT); number of live leaf per tiller (F/P), leaf/stem (F/C) and live/death material (MV/MM) ratios, pre- and post-grazing, as well as the tiller populational density (DPP) pre-grazing and residual leaf area index (IAFres) were determined. Considering pre-grazing biomass components, it was not observed significative effects between SL and GC to F/P, MSFM, MSFV, MV/MM, MSLV and, MSCV. For canopy height, it was observed difference between cycle 4 compared to others. The MSFT was affected by SL, where the sheeps supplemented with 0.6% LW was similar to the ones supplemented with 0.0 and 1.8% LW levels, however at the 0.6% LW level, MSFT was greater than 1.2% LW. There were no effects of SL and cycles on MSFTres and MSFMres. It was not observed differences among 0.0, 0.6 and 1.8% SL on MSFTres and MSFMres, however the 0.6% SL (LW) was greater than 1.2% SL (LW). There was a squared effect of SL on MSFVres, however, there was no observed effect of cycles. It was not observed effect of SL and GC on the MV/MMres relation. It was observed a squared effect of SL on the MSLVres and IAFres. There was a squared effect of SL on the MSCVres. The addition of SL caused increase in F/Cres. It was not observed effect of SL on DPP. The SL did not affect the pasture regrowth vigor, because of the maintenance of biomass components in accepted levels.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Supplementation of beef cattle as strategy of pasture management

TL;DR: Benefits of supplementation of the diet of the grazing animals can increase the pasture carrying capacity and reduce the probability of future pasture degradation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Características estruturais do dossel de capim-tanzânia submetido a três frequências de desfolhação e dois resíduos pós-pastejo

TL;DR: Residual TPD showed interaction among factors with tillering reduction in the frequencies 85 and 95% of the IPAR of 1.8, and for tiller population density (TPD) and the number of leaves/tiller, an interactionamong factors occured, reducing their values on pastures managed with residual leaf area index of1.8.

Fluxo de biomassa e estrutura do dossel em capim-braquiária manejado, sob lâminas de irrigação e idades de crescimento.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the fluxo de biomassa and the estrutura of the dossel do capim-braquiaria manejado by cinco lâminas of irrigacao (3,84, 4,39, 6,19, 8,62 and 10,46 mm dia-1) and quatro idades of crescimento, in arranjo de parcelas subdivididas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Agro-climatic suitability and water requirement for tanzania guineagrass cultivation in the state of ceará

TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined areas suitable, and the irrigation water requirement for, cultivation of Tanzania guineagrass in the state of Ceara, Brazil, and estimated the crop actual evapotranspiration, resulting from the crop climatological water balance.
References
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Estimación lineal de los requerimientos nutricionales del NRC para ganado de leche

TL;DR: Linear regression equations have been obtained to directly calculate the nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (TDN, DE, ME, NEL,CP, Ca, P, Vitamin A and Vitamin D) on different physiological stages: maintenance, pregnancy and milk production based on NRC nutrient requirements tables.
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Grazing Management. Science into Practice

TL;DR: Part 1 Principles grassland and grazing management the grazing system the grazed the grazing animal herbage production and utilization plant composition and nutritive value herbage intake food conversion efficiency sward conditions,Herbage intake and animal performance output from grazing systems.
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Grazing Management: Science into Practice

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the principles of grassland and grazing management the grazing system the grazed sward the grazing animal herbage production and utilization plant composition and nutritive value herbage intake food conversion efficiency sward conditions, herbage consumption and animal performance output from grazing systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of intensity of defoliation on regrowth of pasture

TL;DR: A pasture association comprising short-rotation ryegrass, red clover, and white clover was subjected to three different intensities of defoliation by cutting down to 1, 3, and 5 in, and efficiency was initially lower following severe defoliated than following less severe treatment.
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