Journal ArticleDOI
Predicting the hardness profile across resistance spot welds in martensitic steels
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In this article, a simple three-step method was proposed to predict the hardness profile of resistance spot welds using a neural network model, where the temperature history throughout the weld zone is calculated and known models describing the local phase transformations that occur during welding are applied.Abstract:
Much work has been done in the area of modelling resistance spot welding Most of this work predicts the weld geometry resulting from particular process parameters This is well known and can be easily predicted using low-cost tools Predicting post-weld properties is much more difficult though Most of this work needs large computing power and complex modelling techniques such as neural networks This is made more complex when welds exhibit heat-affected zone softening This study proposes a simple three-step method to model the hardness profile of resistance spot welds First, the temperature history throughout the weld zone is calculated Second, known models describing the local phase transformations that occur during welding are applied Finally, the results across the weld are assembled into the hardness profile prediction The validity range of this model is wide in terms of martensite chemical content, sheet thickness and process parameters Predictions were validated against welds in three martensitic steels with varying amounts of carbon and alloying additionsread more
Citations
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Welding metallurgy of martensitic advanced high strength steels during resistance spot welding
TL;DR: In this article, the microstructure and performance relationship in resistance spot welding of a martensitic advanced high strength steel was investigated and significant softening was observed in the heat affected zone (HAZ) due to allotriomorphic ferrite formation in the inter-critical HAZ and tempering of martensite in sub-critical HZ, with the latter plays more important role in mechanical properties of the spot welds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Resistance spot welding of MS1200 martensitic advanced high strength steel: Microstructure-properties relationship
TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructure and tensile-shear mechanical performance of MS1200 Giga-grade martensitic advanced high strength steel resistance spot welds were analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Decoupling of the softening processes during rapid tempering of a martensitic steel
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined rapid tempering data for a martensitic steel and separated the softening process into two stages: carbide nucleation and carbide coarsening or growth.
Journal ArticleDOI
Resistance spot welding macro characteristics of the dissimilar thickness dual phase steels
TL;DR: In this article, the macro characteristics of the dissimilar thickness dual phase steel resistance spot welding joints were described in terms of melting rate, indentation rate, nugget diameter and indentation diameter.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Role of HAZ Softening on Cross-Tension Mechanical Performance of Martensitic Advanced High Strength Steel Resistance Spot Welds
TL;DR: In this paper, the role of HAZ softening on the fracture mode, load-bearing capacity, and energy absorption capability of MS1400 resistance spot welds during the cross-tension test was investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Correlation of Yield Strength and Tensile Strength with Hardness for Steels
Erik J. Pavlina,C.J. Van Tyne +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used regression analysis to determine the correlation of the yield strength and the tensile strength to the diamond pyramid hardness values for over 150 nonaustenitic, hypoeutectoid steels.
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A second report on diagrams of microstructure and hardness for heat-affected zones in welds
TL;DR: Theoretical models of fusion welding are developed and calibrated by using experimental data in this paper, where simple kinetic models for grain growth and particle dissolution are used to construct diagrams which described these processes in the heat-affected zone of a weld as a function of process variables (input energy, weld speed, preheat etc.).
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Effects of Heat Input and Martensite on HAZ Softening in Laser Welding of Dual Phase Steels
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effects of heat input on heat affected zone (HAZ) softening in three dual-phase (DP) alloys with ultimate tensile strengths ranging from 450-980 MPa and varying microstructures.
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The tempering of iron- carbon martensite; dilatometric and calorimetric analysis
TL;DR: In this article, the aging behavior of iron-carbon martensite (1.13 wt Pct C) between -190 °C and 450 °C was investigated by quantitative analysis of the corresponding changes in volume and enthalpy.