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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Pretrial Bargaining and the Design of Fee-Shifting Rules

Kathryn E. Spier
- 22 Jan 1994 - 
- Vol. 25, Iss: 2, pp 197-214
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TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed a fee-shifting rule that generates the highest probability of settlement based on the allocation of costs upon the proximity of the court's award to the pretrial announcements.
Abstract
Legal rules for allocating the private costs of civil litigation, or "fee-shifting" rules, provide powerful incentives for settlement. Within the context of a direct-revelation mechanism, the fee-shifting rule that generates the highest probability of settlement bases the allocation of costs upon the proximity of the court's award to the pretrial announcements. This mechanism resembles Rule 68 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and other offer-based rules. In a simple extensive-form game, if the litigants have asymmetric information about the level of damages (probability of prevailing), then Rule 68 increases (decreases) the settlement rate.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence about Auditor-Client Management Negotiation Concerning Client's Financial Reporting

TL;DR: This paper developed a model of auditor-client accounting negotiation, using the elements of negotiation examined in the behavioral negotiation literature, elaborated to include accounting contextual features indicated in the accounting literature and suggested by interviews with senior practitioners, using a questionnaire structured according to the model to describe the elements, contextual features and associations between the two groups in a sample of real negotiations chosen by 93 experienced audit partners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence About Auditor–Client Management Negotiation Concerning Client’s Financial Reporting

TL;DR: The authors developed a model of auditor-client accounting negotiation, using the elements of negotiation examined in the behavioral negotiation literature, elaborated to include accounting contextual features indicated in the accounting literature and suggested by interviews with senior practitioners, using a questionnaire structured according to the model to describe the elements, contextual features and associations between the two groups in a sample of real negotiations chosen by 93 experienced audit partners.
Book

The Economic Approach to Law

TL;DR: This paper provided a textbook treatment of the subject, primarily directed toward undergraduate economics students, and showed how economic principles can explain the actual structure of the law and how they can help to make the law more efficient.
Posted Content

Comparative Analysis of Litigation Systems: An Auction-Theoretic Approach

TL;DR: In this article, a simple auction-theoretic framework is used to examine symmetric litigation environments where the legal ownership of a disputed asset is unknown to the court, and the court observes only the quality of the case presented by each party, and awards the asset to the party presenting the best case.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative Analysis of Litigation Systems: An Auction‐Theoretic Approach*

TL;DR: In this article, a simple auction-theoretic framework is used to examine symmetric litigation environments where the legal ownership of a disputed asset is unknown to the court, and the court observes only the quality of the case presented by each party, and awards the asset to the party presenting the best case.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Mechanisms for Bilateral Trading

TL;DR: In this article, the seller's valuation and the buyer's valuation for a single object are assumed to be independent random variables, and each individual's valuation is unknown to the other.
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Incentive compatibility and the bargaining problem

Roger B. Myerson
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the generalized Nash solution proposed by Harsanyi and Selten is applied to this set to define a bargaining solution for Bayesian collective choice problems, and it is shown that the set of expected utility allocations which are feasible with incentive-compatible mechanisms is compact and convex.
Journal ArticleDOI

Litigation and Settlement under Imperfect Information

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of parties' litigation and settlement decisions under imperfect information is studied, and the model shows how informational asymmetry influences parties' decisions, and how it might lead to parties' failure to settle.
Journal ArticleDOI

A complete solution to a class of principal-agent problems with an application to the control of a self-managed firm

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered a class of principal-agent problems with the following features: there is adverse selection because the principal ignores the value of one parameter of the agent's true characteristics, and the optimization is limited to the class of non-stochastic mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Economic Analysis of the Courts

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical and empirical analysis of the criminal justice system using standard tools of economic theory and statistics is presented. And the main purpose of this essay is to answer these questions by means of a theoretical analysis of criminal justice systems.