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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation.

Tom R. Tyler
- 01 Jan 2006 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 1, pp 375-400
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TLDR
The concept of legitimacy has a long history within social thought and social psychology, and it has emerged as increasingly important within recent research on the dynamics of political, legal, and social systems.
Abstract
Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. Because of legitimacy, people feel that they ought to defer to decisions and rules, following them voluntarily out of obligation rather than out of fear of punishment or anticipation of reward. Being legitimate is important to the success of authorities, institutions, and institutional arrangements since it is difficult to exert influence over others based solely upon the possession and use of power. Being able to gain voluntary acquiescence from most people, most of the time, due to their sense of obligation increases effectiveness during periods of scarcity, crisis, and conflict. The concept of legitimacy has a long history within social thought and social psychology, and it has emerged as increasingly important within recent research on the dynamics of political, legal, and social systems.

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Citations
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Political ideology: Its structure, functions, and elective affinities

TL;DR: This review examines recent theory and research concerning the structure, contents, and functions of ideological belief systems and considers the consequences of ideology, especially with respect to attitudes, evaluations, and processes of system justification.
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Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: The “slippery slope” framework

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for tax compliance is suggested in which both the power of tax authorities and trust in the tax authorities are relevant dimensions for understanding enforced and voluntary compliance, and the dynamic interactions between power and trust are considered.
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Bias in peer review

TL;DR: This review provides a brief description of the function, history, and scope of peer review, and characterizes and examines the empirical, methodological, and normative claims of bias in peer review research; and assesses possible alternatives to the status quo.
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The Economic Psychology of Tax Behaviour

TL;DR: In this article, Braithwaite discusses tax law, the shadow economy and tax non-compliance, and social representations of taxes in the context of self-employment and taxpaying.
Journal ArticleDOI

Media legitimacy and corporate environmental communication

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the impact of annual report environmental disclosures and environmental press releases as legitimation tools, and find that environmental legitimacy is significantly and positively affected by the quality of the economic-based segments of environmental disclosures.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches

TL;DR: This article synthesize the large but diverse literature on organizational legitimacy, highlighting similarities and disparities among the leading strategic and institutional approaches, and identify three primary forms of legitimacy: pragmatic, based on audience self-interest; moral, based upon normative approval; and cognitive, according to comprehensibility and taken-for-grantedness.
Book

Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy

TL;DR: The conditions associated with the existence and stability of democratic society have been a leading concern of political philosophy as discussed by the authors, and the problem is attacked from a sociological and behavioral standpoint, by presenting a number of hypotheses concerning some social requisites for democracy, and by discussing some of the data available to test these hypotheses.
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A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.

TL;DR: Contrary to antipathy models, 2 dimensions mattered, and many stereotypes were mixed, either pitying (low competence, high warmth subordinates) or envying (high competence, low warmth competitors).
Journal ArticleDOI

Justice at the millennium: a meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research

TL;DR: It is suggested that although different justice dimensions are moderately to highly related, they contribute incremental variance explained in fairness perceptions and illustrate the overall and unique relationships among distributive, procedural, interpersonal, and informational justice and several organizational outcomes.