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Public Opinion and Executive Compensation

TLDR
It is found that after more negative press coverage of CEO pay, firms reduce option grants and increase less contentious types of pay such as salary, although overall compensation does not change.
Abstract
We investigate whether public opinion influences the level and structure of executive compensation. During 1992-2008 the negativity of press coverage of CEO pay varied significantly, with stock options being the most criticized pay component. We find that after more negative press coverage of CEO pay firms reduce option grants and increase less contentious types of pay such as salary, while overall compensation does not change. The reduction in option pay after increased press negativity is more pronounced when firms, CEOs and boards have stronger reputation concerns. Our within-firm, within-year identification shows the results cannot be explained by annual changes in accounting rules regarding executive compensation, stock market conditions, or pay mean-reversion.

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Industry costs of equity

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Performance Pay and Top Management Incentives

TL;DR: For example, the authors estimates of the pay-performance relation (including pay, options, stockholdings, and dismissal) for chief executive officers indicate that CEO wealth changes $3.25 for every $1,000 change in shareholder wealth.
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