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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding

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TLDR
This article's aim is to review the literature on racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and practices, address barriers to breastfeeding among minority women, conduct a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions, and provide obstetrician-gynecologists with recommendations on how they can help increase rates among Minority women.
Abstract
This article's aim is to review the literature on racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and practices, address barriers to breastfeeding among minority women, conduct a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions, and provide obstetrician-gynecologists with recommendations on how they can help increase rates among minority women. In order to do so, the literature of racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and barriers among minority women was reviewed, and a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions among minority women on PubMed and MEDLINE was conducted. Racial and ethnic minority women continue to have lower breastfeeding rates than white women and are not close to meeting the Healthy People 2020 goals. Minority women report many barriers to breastfeeding. Major efforts are still needed to improve breastfeeding initiation and duration rates among minority women in the United States. Obstetrician-gynecologists have a unique opportunity to promote and supp...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Food Consumption Patterns of Infants and Toddlers: Findings from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study (FITS) 2016

TL;DR: Breastfeeding initiation and duration have improved, but exclusivity remains low, and efforts to reduce the consumption of SSBs and 100% fruit juice are warranted in early childhood.
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Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among U.S. Infants Born in 2015

TL;DR: CDC analyzed National Immunization Survey-Child (NIS-Child) data for infants born in 2015 to describe breastfeeding duration and exclusivity at ages 3 and 6 months among all black and non-Hispanic white (white) infants, and among only those who had initiated breastfeeding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disparities in Breastfeeding: Impact on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes and Costs

TL;DR: Racial/ethnic disparities in breastfeeding have important social, economic, and health implications, assuming a causal relationship between breastfeeding and health outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Breastfeeding as a public health responsibility: a review of the evidence.

TL;DR: Although individual support is important, breastfeeding must be considered a public health issue that requires investment at a societal level and how public health services should play a central role in creating a supportive breastfeeding environment is considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Breastfeeding and Breast Cancer Risk Reduction: Implications for Black Mothers.

TL;DR: A comprehensive approach that integrates interventions across multiple levels and settings may be most successful in helping mothers reach their breastfeeding goals and reducing disparities in breastfeeding and potentially breast cancer incidence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk

TL;DR: Pediatricians play a critical role in their practices and communities as advocates of breastfeeding and thus should be knowledgeable about the health risks of not breastfeeding, the economic benefits to society of breastfeeding, and the techniques for managing and supporting the breastfeeding dyad.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001.

TL;DR: The rate of unintended pregnancy in 2001 was substantially above average among women aged 18-24, unmarried (particularly cohabiting) women, low-income women, women who had not completed high school and minority women, but increased among poor and less educated women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Duration of Breastfeeding and Risk of Overweight: A Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: Findings strongly support a dose-dependent association between longer duration of breastfeeding and decrease in risk of overweight.
Journal ArticleDOI

A report from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing.

TL;DR: This state-of-the-science manuscript seeks to describe the specific evidence based interventions, tools, programs, and recommendations that have had an impact on the transition of care in patients with HF.
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