Racial/ethnic differences in associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status, distress, and smoking among U.S. adults
TLDR
In the full sample, neighborhood disadvantage significantly increased smoking and neighborhood affluence significantly decreased smoking, with no indirect paths through either distress or positive affect.Abstract:
Neighborhood disadvantage may increase smoking by increasing distress, while neighborhood affluence may reduce smoking by increasing positive affect. We examined whether relationships between neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and daily smoking operated through distress and positive affect. Simultaneous multivariate path models used pooled cross-sectional data from the 2000 and 2005 National Alcohol Surveys (15,963 respondents; weighted N = 10,753) and the 2000 Decennial Census. Multiple groups analysis assessed differences by gender and race/ethnicity. Covariates included neighborhood immigrant concentration and individual-level demographics. In the full sample, neighborhood disadvantage significantly increased smoking and neighborhood affluence significantly decreased smoking, with no indirect paths through either distress or positive affect. Unique among Hispanics, affluence resulted in decreased smoking indirectly through reduced distress. Relationships between affect and smoking also var...read more
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Racial disparities in sleep: the role of neighborhood disadvantage
Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell,David S. Curtis,Mona El-Sheikh,David H. Chae,Jennifer Morozink Boylan,Carol D. Ryff +5 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that neighborhood disadvantage mediates a portion of race differences in WASO, an important indicator of sleep efficiency.
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Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Receipt of Opioid Medication for New Back Pain Diagnosis
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Racial Disparities in Bariatric Surgery Complications and Mortality Using the MBSAQIP Data Registry
Leonard K. Welsh,Andrew R. Luhrs,Gerardo Davalos,Ramon Diaz,Andres Narvaez,Juan Esteban Perez,Reginald Lerebours,Maragatha Kuchibhatla,Dana Portenier,Alfredo D. Guerron +9 more
TL;DR: Black patients have higher odds of readmission and multiple grades of complications (including death) compared with White patients and Hispanic patients haveHigher odds of a Grade 3 complication compared with white patients.
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Neighborhood Cohesion, Disorder, and Physical Function in Older Adults: An Examination of Racial/Ethnic Differences.
TL;DR: It was found that neighborhood disorder, and not social cohesion, was associated with poorer physical function only in Whites, and racial and ethnic differences warrant closer investigation in studies of neighborhoods and functional health.
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National rate of tobacco and substance use disorders among hospitalized heart failure patients
Sarah C. Snow,Gregg C. Fonarow,Joseph A. Ladapo,Donna L. Washington,Donna L. Washington,Katherine J. Hoggatt,Katherine J. Hoggatt,Boback Ziaeian,Boback Ziaeian +8 more
TL;DR: T tobacco and substance use disorders affect vulnerable heart failure populations, including those of male sex, younger age, lower socioeconomic status, and racial/ethnic minorities.
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