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Reactivity of Langerhans cells with hybridoma antibody

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TLDR
This monoclonal antibody was unreactive with non-Ia-bearing epidermal cells and with peripheral blood B cells, T cells, and monocytes but did not bind to 70% of intrathymic lymphocytes, which further distinguish Langerhans cells from classical monocytes.
Abstract
Reactivity of a monoclonal antibody with human Langerhans cells was demonstrated by a double-labeling immunofluorescence technique. Ia-bearing cells of the epidermis (Langerhans cells) were reactive with this antibody both in frozen sections and in cell suspensions prepared from human epidermis. This monoclonal antibody was unreactive with non-Ia-bearing epidermal cells and with peripheral blood B cells, T cells, and monocytes but did not bind to 70% of intrathymic lymphocytes. These observations further distinguish Langerhans cells from classical monocytes. Furthermore, this monoclonal antibody is a highly specific marker for the in vivo identification and in vitro isolation of Langerhans cells.

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The dendritic cell lineage: ontogeny and function of dendritic cells and their subsets in the steady state and the inflamed setting.

TL;DR: This review discusses major advances in the understanding of the regulation of DC lineage commitment, differentiation, diversification, and function in situ.
Journal ArticleDOI

Origin, homeostasis and function of Langerhans cells and other langerin-expressing dendritic cells

TL;DR: New developments in the understanding of the biology of LCs and other langerin+ DCs are described and the challenges that remain in identifying the role of different DC subsets in tissue immunity are discussed.
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Lineage promiscuity in hemopoietic differentiation and leukemia.

TL;DR: It is suggested that verifiable and consistent examples of apparent lineage infidelity do not reflect genetic misprogramming but rather the existence of a transient phase of limited promiscuity of gene expression occurring in normal biopotential or multipotential progenitors and able to be preserved as a relic in leukemic blast cell populations that are in maturation arrest.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Discrete stages of human intrathymic differentiation: Analysis of normal thymocytes and leukemic lymphoblasts of T-cell lineage

TL;DR: It is suggested that is it now possible to define stages of T-cell differentiation that can be related to T- cell malignancies in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monoclonal antibodies defining distinctive human T cell surface antigens

TL;DR: Three novel nonoclonal antibodies (designed OKT1, OKT3, and OKT4) were generated against surface determinants of human peripheral T cells but differed in their reactivities with T cel- lines.
Journal ArticleDOI

Separation of functional subsets of human T cells by a monoclonal antibody.

TL;DR: OKT4 could be a valuable reagent for determining alterations of these functional subsets in human diseases and suggest that the OKT4+ subset represents a helper population and that the OkT4- subset contains the cytotoxic effector population.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidermal Langerhans cells are derived from cells originating in bone marrow.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, after 3 weeks, most of the Langerhans cells in parental skin which had been transplanted on to F1 hybrids were of recipient origin whereas keratinocytes remained of donor origin; this indicates that the LC are derived from a mobile pool of cells.
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