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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Relationship Between Microclimatic Data, Aroma Component Concentrations and Wine Quality Parameters in the Prediction of Sauvignon blanc Wine Quality

TLDR
In this article, a model for the prediction and/or definition of Sauvignon blanc wine quality was developed using above and within-canopy radiation and can explain 68.8% of the variation in the cultivar-typical vegetative/asparagus/green pepper intensity of SA wine.
Abstract
Sauvignon blanc grape chemical and wine sensory data, as well as meteorological data (temperature and visible light radiation), collected in three climatically different wine regions in South Africa over three seasons and from two different canopy treatments were statistically analysed. A model for the prediction and/or definition of Sauvignon blanc wine quality was developed. The model utilises above- and within-canopy radiation and can explain 68.8% of the variation in the cultivar-typical vegetative/asparagus /green pepper intensity of Sauvignon blanc wine. Other significant correlations, e.g. between temperature and monoterpene concentrations, were also obtained. Further research is necessary to test and refine this model for application under different environmental conditions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Implications of nitrogen nutrition for grapes, fermentation and wine

TL;DR: In this article, the impacts of nitrogen addition in the vineyard and winery, and establishes the effects that nitrogen has on grape berry and wine composition and the sensory attributes of wine.
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Modelled impact of future climate change on the phenology of winegrapes in Australia

TL;DR: In this paper, the impacts from future warming on grapevine phenology have been modelled for two important grape varieties across six representative wine-growing regions in Australia and compared and contrasted regionally and assessed.
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Influence of vineyard location and vine water status on fruit maturation of nonirrigated Cv. agiorgitiko (Vitis vinifera L.). Effects on wine phenolic and aroma components

TL;DR: Limited water availability seemed to increase glycoconjugates of the main aromatic components of grapes as a quantitative increase in levels of bound volatile compounds of the experimental wines was observed under water deficit in both years.
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Earlier wine-grape ripening driven by climatic warming and drying and management practices

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an attribution analysis of trends in wine-grape maturity in Australia indicating that two climate variables (warming and declines in soil water content) are driving a major portion of the earlier-ripening trend.
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Climate change and winegrape quality in Australia

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of climate change on winegrape quality has been investigated in Australia, and it was found that the reduction to winegrap quality varied regionally, with greater quality reductions concentrated for the inland regions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis Part II. Calculation of canopy photosynthesis

TL;DR: These relations are introduced into a simulation model for daily canopy assimilation by using a rectangular hyperbola for leaf assimilation—light response, integrated analytically over canopy leaf area index and using the irradiance averaged over the day.
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A simple and fast numerical method for the computation of daily totals of crop photosynthesis.

TL;DR: The three-point Gaussian integration method combines accuracy and speed, and it is so flexible that a depth or time dependent photosynthetic response curve can be easily introduced as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Canopy Microclimate, Season and Region on Sauvignon blanc Grape Composition and Wine Quality

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of canopy microclimate on the grape aroma composition and wine quality of Sauvignon blanc was investigated in three climatically-different regions, i.e. in the Stellenbosch (1996 and 1997 season), Robertson and Elgin regions (1997 and 1998 season).
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating photosynthetically active radiation from measured solar irradiance.

TL;DR: In this article, hourly measurements of K were made above a dwarf apple canopy on 186 days between 1 November 1980 and 14 June 1981 in a research orchard at Guelph, Ontario.
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