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Religious Struggle as a Predictor of Mortality Among Medically Ill Elderly Patients

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TLDR
Elderly ill men and women who experience a religious struggle with their illness appear to be at increased risk of death, even after controlling for baseline health, mental health status, and demographic factors.
Abstract
Methods: A longitudinal cohort study from 1996 to 1997 was conducted to assess positive religious coping and religious struggle, and demographic, physical health, and mental health measures at baseline as control variables. Mortality during the 2-year period was the main outcome measure. Participants were 596 patients aged 55 years or older on the medical inpatient services of Duke University Medical Center or the Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC.

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Coping: Pitfalls and Promise

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Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research.

TL;DR: The authors highlight recent advances in the delineation of religion and spirituality concepts and measures theoretically and functionally connected to health and point to areas for areas for growth in Religion and spirituality conceptualization and measurement.
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Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications

TL;DR: This paper provides a concise but comprehensive review of research on religion/spirituality (R/S) and both mental health and physical health based on a systematic review of original data-based quantitative research published in peer-reviewed journals between 1872 and 2010.
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Religion and spirituality. Linkages to physical health.

TL;DR: It is concluded that church/service attendance protects healthy people against death and some evidence that religion or spirituality impedes recovery from acute illness is found.
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Religion as a Meaning‐Making Framework in Coping with Life Stress

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored how religion, as a meaning system, influences coping with adversity and found that associations between religion and adjustment vary across time since loss, and that these associations are mediated by meaning-making coping.
References
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“Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: A simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.

A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: The Mini-Mental State (MMS) as mentioned in this paper is a simplified version of the standard WAIS with eleven questions and requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies of illness in the aged. the index of adl: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function.

TL;DR: The Index of ADL as discussed by the authors was developed to study results of treatment and prognosis in the elderly and chronically ill. Grades of the Index summarize over-all performance in bathing, dressing, going to toilet, transferring, continence, and feeding.
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The psychology of religion and coping : theory, research, practice

TL;DR: In this article, an Introduction to the Psychology of Religion and Coping is presented, and the Mechanisms of Coping: The Conservation of Significance, the Transformation of significance, the Outcomes and the Problem of Integration.
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Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors.

TL;DR: This paper identified positive and negative patterns of religious coping methods, developed a brief measure of these religious coping patterns, and examined their implications for health and adjustment, using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
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