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Journal ArticleDOI

Representational learning with ELMs for big data

TLDR
Huang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed ELM-AE, a special case of ELM, where the input is equal to output, and the randomly generated weights are chosen to be orthogonal.
Abstract
Geoffrey Hinton and Pascal Vincent showed that a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) and auto-encoders (AE) could be used for feature engineering. These engineered features then could be used to train multiple-layer neural networks, or deep networks. Two types of deep networks based on RBM exist: the deep belief network (DBN)1 and the deep Boltzmann machine (DBM). Guang-Bin Huang and colleagues introduced the extreme learning machine (ELM) as an single-layer feed-forward neural networks (SLFN) with a fast learning speed and good generalization capability. The ELM for SLFNs shows that hidden nodes can be randomly generated. ELM-AE output weights can be determined analytically, unlike RBMs and traditional auto-encoders, which require iterative algorithms. ELM-AE can be seen as a special case of ELM, where the input is equal to output, and the randomly generated weights are chosen to be orthogonal.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Random Neural Network with Deep Learning Clusters in Smart Search

TL;DR: A Deep Learning Cluster to perform as a Management Cluster that decides the final result relevance based on the inputs from each independent Deep Learning cluster is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hyperspectral image classification based on average spectral-spatial features and improved hierarchical-ELM

TL;DR: The proposed method for hyperspectral images classification is better than other advanced classification methods in training time and accuracy and yields satisfactory results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative Analysis of Gas Phase IR Spectra Based on Extreme Learning Machine Regression Model.

TL;DR: An advanced regression model based on the extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm for quantitative chemometric analysis based on infrared (IR) spectroscopic/sensing techniques is proposed to offer superior robustness and performance in quantitative IR spectral analysis.
Book ChapterDOI

Deep Learning in the Domain of Multi-Document Text Summarization

TL;DR: The problem of extractive text summarization which works by selecting a subset of phrases or sentences from the original document(s) to form a summary is addressed and the effectiveness of Multilayer ELM and its stability for usage is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solving the ruin probabilities of some risk models with Legendre neural network algorithm

TL;DR: The results obtained by the proposed Legendre neural network model can achieve very high accuracy and is well suited for solving the ruin probabilities of the risk models.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications

TL;DR: A new learning algorithm called ELM is proposed for feedforward neural networks (SLFNs) which randomly chooses hidden nodes and analytically determines the output weights of SLFNs which tends to provide good generalization performance at extremely fast learning speed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extreme Learning Machine for Regression and Multiclass Classification

TL;DR: ELM provides a unified learning platform with a widespread type of feature mappings and can be applied in regression and multiclass classification applications directly and in theory, ELM can approximate any target continuous function and classify any disjoint regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Universal approximation using incremental constructive feedforward networks with random hidden nodes

TL;DR: This paper proves in an incremental constructive method that in order to let SLFNs work as universal approximators, one may simply randomly choose hidden nodes and then only need to adjust the output weights linking the hidden layer and the output layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization method based extreme learning machine for classification

TL;DR: Under the ELM learning framework, SVM's maximal margin property and the minimal norm of weights theory of feedforward neural networks are actually consistent and ELM for classification tends to achieve better generalization performance than traditional SVM.
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