Journal ArticleDOI
Self-harm in England: a tale of three cities. Multicentre study of self-harm.
Keith Hawton,Helen A. Bergen,Deborah Casey,Sue Simkin,Ben Palmer,Jayne Cooper,Nav Kapur,Judith Horrocks,Allan House,Rachael Lilley,Rachael Noble,David Owens +11 more
TLDR
Multicentre monitoring of self-harm in England has demonstrated similar overall patterns ofSelf- Harm in Oxford, Manchester and Leeds, with some differences reflecting local suicide rates.Abstract:
Background
Self-harm is a major healthcare problem in the United Kingdom, but monitoring of hospital presentations has largely been done separately in single centres Multicentre monitoring of self-harm has been established as a result of the National Suicide Prevention Strategy for Englandread more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Self-harm and attempted suicide within inpatient psychiatric services: A review of the literature
TL;DR: There was substantial variation in the rates of self-harm and attempted suicide between studies, but rates were highest on forensic wards, and women, however, were at increased risk of attempting suicide.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rates of self-harm presenting to general hospitals: a comparison of data from the Multicentre Study of Self-Harm in England and Hospital Episode Statistics.
Caroline Clements,Pauline Turnbull,Keith Hawton,Galit Geulayov,Keith Waters,Jennifer Ness,Ellen Townsend,Kazem Khundakar,Navneet Kapur +8 more
TL;DR: There was a consistent underestimation of presentations for self-harm recorded by HES emergency department data, and fluctuations in year-on-year figures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Psychosocial assessment and repetition of self-harm: the significance of single and multiple repeat episode analyses.
TL;DR: Psychosocial assessment appeared to be beneficial in reducing the risk of repetition, especially in the short-term, and findings for recurrent repetition were highly dependent on model assumptions.
Journal ArticleDOI
The development of a population-level clinical screening tool for self-harm repetition and suicide: the ReACT Self-Harm Rule.
Sarah Steeg,Navneet Kapur,Roger T. Webb,E. Applegate,Suzanne L. K. Stewart,Keith Hawton,Helen A. Bergen,K Waters,Jayne Cooper +8 more
TL;DR: A clinical tool to help identify patients at higher risk of repeat self- Harm, or suicide, within 6 months of an ED self-harm presentation, derived using multicentre data from a prospective cohort study is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assertive case management versus enhanced usual care for people with mental health problems who had attempted suicide and were admitted to hospital emergency departments in Japan (ACTION-J): A multicentre, randomised controlled trial
Chiaki Kawanishi,Tohru Aruga,Naoki Ishizuka,Naohiro Yonemoto,Kotaro Otsuka,Yoshito Kamijo,Yoshiro Okubo,Katsumi Ikeshita,Akio Sakai,Hitoshi Miyaoka,Yoshie Hitomi,Akihiro Iwakuma,Toshihiko Kinoshita,Jotaro Akiyoshi,Naoshi Horikawa,Hideto Hirotsune,Nobuaki Eto,Nakao Iwata,Mototsugu Kohno,Akira Iwanami,Masaru Mimura,Takashi Asada,Yoshio Hirayasu +22 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that assertive case management is feasible in real-world clinical settings and was not effective at reducing the incidence of repetition of suicide attempts in the long term, but ad-hoc analyses suggested that it was effective for up to 6 months.
References
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TL;DR: A stress-diathesis model is proposed in which the risk for suicidal acts is determined not merely by a psychiatric illness but also by a diathesis, reflected in tendencies to experience more suicidal ideation and to be more impulsive and, therefore, more likely to act on suicidal feelings.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review of published follow-up data from observational and experimental studies was conducted to estimate rates of fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm.
Journal ArticleDOI
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Armin Schmidtke,Unni Bille-Brahe,Diego DeLeo,Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof,T. Bjerke,P. Crepet,Christian Haring,Keith Hawton,Jouko Lönnqvist,Konrad Michel,Xavier Pommereau,I. Querejeta,I. Phillipe,E. Salander-Renberg,B. Temesváry,Danuta Wasserman,S. Fricke,B. Weinacker,J. G. Sampaio-Faria +18 more
TL;DR: Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989–1992 and the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide results.
Journal ArticleDOI
Suicide following deliberate self-harm: long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital
TL;DR: Following DSH there is a significant and persistent risk of suicide, which varies markedly between genders and age groups, and reduction in the risk of Suicide must be a key element in national suicide prevention strategies.