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Sensitive and rapid laser diagnostic for shock tube kinetics studies using cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy.

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TLDR
This first application of cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (CEAS) using a coherent light source for sensitive and rapid gaseous species time-history measurements in a shock tube will enable ultra-sensitive species detection in shock tube kinetics studies.
Abstract
We report the first application of cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (CEAS) using a coherent light source for sensitive and rapid gaseous species time-history measurements in a shock tube. Off-axis alignment and fast scanning of the laser wavelength were used to minimize coupling noise in a low-finesse cavity. An absorption gain factor of 83 with a measurement time resolution of 20 µs was demonstrated for C2H2 detection using a near-infrared transition near 1537 nm, corresponding to a noise-equivalent detection limit of 20 ppm at 296 K and 76 ppm at 906 K at 50 kHz. This substantial gain in signal, relative to conventional single-pass absorption, will enable ultra-sensitive species detection in shock tube kinetics studies, particularly useful for measurements of minor species and for studies of dilute reactive systems.

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Citations
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Infrared laser-absorption sensing for combustion gases

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Recent advances in laser absorption and shock tube methods for studies of combustion chemistry

TL;DR: In this article, a review of laser absorption and shock tube methodologies for studies of combustion chemistry is presented, along with a brief discussion of newly emerging laser-diagnostic techniques and a summary of future research directions.
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Laser Absorption Sensing Systems: Challenges, Modeling, and Design Optimization

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High-sensitivity interference-free diagnostic for measurement of methane in shock tubes

TL;DR: In this paper, a CW laser absorption diagnostic for in-situ measurement of methane mole fraction at high temperatures is developed, where the selected transitions for the diagnostic are a cluster of lines near 3148.8 cm−1 from the R-branch of the ν3 band of the CH4 absorption spectrum.
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Laser sensors for energy systems and process industries: Perspectives and directions

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors focus on laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS)-based sensors owing to their simple architecture, easy implementation, and market penetration, and detail recent advancements made in LAS variants using new laser sources and techniques.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Long Optical Paths of Large Aperture

TL;DR: In this article, an absorption cell is described, in which the light traverses a small volume a large and arbitrarily variable number of times, and the angular aperture of the mirrors is not occulted either on or off the optical axis, and can be used for observing spectra that are very weak, or that belong to high boiling point compounds or to compounds obtainable only in very low concentrations.
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Cavity ring-down spectroscopy: Experimental schemes and applications

TL;DR: Cavity ring-down (CRD) spectroscopy as mentioned in this paper is a direct absorption technique, which can be performed with pulsed or continuous light sources and has a significantly higher sensitivity than obtainable in conventional absorption Spectroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Off-Axis Paths in Spherical Mirror Interferometers

TL;DR: When a spherical mirror interferometer is illuminated by an off-axis ray of light, the repeated reflections cause the ray to trace a path which lies on the surface of a hyperboloid, with the points of reflection on the mirrors on ellipses as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitive absorption measurements in the near-infrared region using off-axis integrated-cavity-output spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a high-finesse optical cavity as an absorption cell for gas mixing ratios using near-infrared diode lasers and absorption-spectroscopy techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cavity enhanced absorption and cavity enhanced magnetic rotation spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, a narrow band continuous wave (cw) light source can be used in combination with a high-finesse optically stable cavity to perform sensitive, high-resolution direct absorption and optical rotation spectroscopy.
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