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Journal ArticleDOI

Shock compression of solid deuterium

TLDR
In this article, experimental data on the compression of solid deuterium at a pressure of ∼60 GPa were presented and compared with the data of shock experiments obtained on a Nova laser facility and an electrodynamic EPBF-Z plant.
Abstract
Experimental data on the compression of solid deuterium at a pressure of ∼60 GPa are presented. The data were obtained on a generator of powerful converging spherical shock waves. The results are compared with the data of shock experiments obtained on a Nova laser facility and an electrodynamic EPBF-Z plant.

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Experimental astrophysics with high power lasers and Z pinches

TL;DR: High energy density (HED) laboratory astrophysics as discussed by the authors is a new class of experimental science, wherein the properties of matter and the processes that occur under extreme astrophysical conditions can be examined in the laboratory.
Journal ArticleDOI

THE INTERIORS OF GIANT PLANETS: Models and Outstanding Questions

TL;DR: In this article, the intercomparison of presently characterized extrasolar giant planets shows that they are also mainly made of hydrogen and helium, but that they either have significantly different amounts of heavy elements, have had different orbital evolutions, or both.
Journal ArticleDOI

The properties of hydrogen and helium under extreme conditions

TL;DR: In this article, a review of density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo methods applied to the phase diagram of hydrogen, with particular focus on the solid phases and the liquid-liquid transition are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shock Compression of Deuterium and the Interiors of Jupiter and Saturn

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the range of structures allowed for Jupiter and Saturn by the current uncertainty in the hydrogen equation of state (EOS) and astrophysical observations of the two planets.

The Properties of Hydrogen and Helium Under Extreme Conditions

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo methods applied to the phase diagram of hydrogen, with particular focus on the solid phases and the liquid-liquid transition are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute equation of state measurements on shocked liquid deuterium up to 200 gpa (2 mbar)

TL;DR: In this article, the first measurements of density, shock speed, and particle speed in liquid deuterium compressed by laser-generated shock waves to pressures from 25 to 210Gpa (0.25 to 2.1Mbar).
Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state measurements in liquid deuterium to 70 GPa.

TL;DR: Using intense magnetic pressure, a method was developed to launch plate-impact, shock wave experiments on cryogenic liquid deuterium ( $L\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{D}}_{2}$) to examine its high pressure equation of state as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature measurements and dissociation of shock-compressed liquid deuterium and hydrogen

TL;DR: Temperatures of shock compressed liquid deuterium and hydrogen up to 5200 K were measured at pressures up to 83 GPa (830 kbar) and show evidence for dissociation above 20 GPa.
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Explosive laboratory devices for shock wave compression studies

TL;DR: In this paper, the history of creation and schemes of Arzamas-16 explosive laboratory devices for dynamical compressibility measurements at pressures up to 2.5 TPa are described, in which a thin, metallic impactor of spherical geometry is accelerated by the explosion products in converging detonation waves.
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