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Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding

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TLDR
In this article, the authors examine the impact of firms' financial roadmaps (e.g., pre-planned exit strategies such as IPOs or acquisitions), external certification (awards, government grants and patents), internal governance (such as board structure), and risk factors ( such as amount of equity offered and the presence of disclaimers) on fundraising success.
Abstract
This paper presents an initial empirical examination of which start-up signals will induce small investors to commit financial resources in an equity crowdfunding context. We examine the impact of firms’ financial roadmaps (e.g., preplanned exit strategies such as IPOs or acquisitions), external certification (awards, government grants and patents), internal governance (such as board structure), and risk factors (such as amount of equity offered and the presence of disclaimers) on fundraising success. Our data highlight the importance of financial roadmaps and risk factors, as well as internal governance, for successful equity crowdfunding. External certification, by contrast, has little or no impact on success. We also discuss the implications for successful policy design.

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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
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Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare two forms of crowdfunding: entrepreneurs solicit individuals either to pre-order the product or to advance a fixed amount of money in exchange for a share of future profits (or equity).
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Crowdfunding: Tapping the Right Crowd

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare two forms of crowdfunding: entrepreneurs solicit individuals either to pre-order the product or to advance a fixed amount of money in exchange for a share of future profits (or equity).
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Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a preliminary exploration of the underlying economics of nonequity crowdfunding and highlight the extent to which economic theory, in particular transaction costs, reputation, and market design, can explain the rise of crowdfunding and offer a framework for speculating on how eq...
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Internal Social Capital and the Attraction of Early Contributions in Crowdfunding

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the internal social capital that proponents may develop inside the crowdfunding community provides crucial assistance in igniting a self-reinforcing mechanism, and they show that the effect of these internal social networks on the success of a campaign is fully mediated by the capital and backers collected in the campaign's early days.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

What Do Entrepreneurs Pay for Venture Capital Affiliation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate the certification and value-added roles of reputable venture capitalists (VCs) using a novel sample of entrepreneurial start-ups with multiple financing offers, and analyze financing offers made by competing VCs at the first professional round of start-up funding.
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Patent Scope and Innovation in the Software Industry

TL;DR: It is argued that patent law needs some refinement if it is to promote rather than impede the growth of this new market, which is characterized by rapid sequential innovation, reuse and re-combination of components, and strong network effects that privilege interoperable components and products.
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Signaling value to businessangels: The proportion of the entrepreneur's net worth invested in a new venture as a decision signal

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate that since many entrepreneurs have limited personal capital, a more appropriate signal is the proportion of the entrepreneur's initial wealth invested in the project (φ), since it indicates both the project's value and the entrepreneurs commitment to the project.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss why crowdfunding should not be exempted from the registration requirements, specifically focusing on how such an exemption would severely weaken investor protections and open the door for fraud to permeate the market.
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