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Patent

Single conformal junction nanowire photovoltaic devices

TLDR
In this paper, a conformal coating is applied to photovoltaic (PV) elements in order to provide a charge separating junction that is conformal and provide excellent light trapping and optical absorption properties.
Abstract
In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to photovoltaic devices (e.g., solar cells) comprising elongated nanostructures coated with a thin conformal coating. Typically, such a conformal coating provides a substantially continuous charge separating junction. Depending on the embodiment, such devices can comprise a p-n junction, a p-i-n junction (with a thin intrinsic tunneling layer in between the p and n layers), and/or a heterojunction. In all cases, however, the elongated nanostructures are active photovoltaic (PV) elements in the photovoltaic device. Additionally, the present invention is also directed at methods of making and using such devices. Such photovoltaic or solar cell devices are likely to have cost parity with thin film solar cells, but with higher efficiency due to a charge separating junction that is conformal. Additionally, the nanostructures provide excellent light trapping and optical absorption properties.

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Nanowire- based solar cell structure

TL;DR: The solar cell structure according to the present invention comprises a nanowire (205) that constitutes the light absorbing part of the solar cell and a passivating shell (209) that encloses at least a portion of the nanowires as discussed by the authors.
References
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Nanostructures formed of branched nanowhiskers and methods of producing the same

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of forming a nanostructure having the form of a tree, consisting of a first stage and a second stage, was proposed, where one or more catalytic particles on a substrate surface, and growing a first nanowhisker via each catalytic particle.
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Semiconductor device with tunable energy band gap

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a device based on a semiconducting material in mechanical contact with a material that exhibits a reversible volume change when properly addressed, e.g. a phase change material.
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Amorphous silicon solar cell

Moriuchi Sota
TL;DR: In this paper, a columnar Si crystal is grown on a substrate vertically to a substrate surface, and a plurality of amorphous silicon layers 5, 6, 7 are deposited on the surfaces of the substrate 1 and on a surface of the columnar si crystal 3 and corrugated in their vertical sections.
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