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Small Business Exporters: A Canadian Profile

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TLDR
This article provided a statistical profile of Canadian small business exporters for the years 2000-2002, with data drawn from theExporter Registry and Statistics Canada’s Business Register, showing that, although small businesses individually export much less than large firms, because of the large number of SMEs the value of their exports is significant at 20 percent.
Abstract
Provides a statistical profile of Canadian smallbusiness exporters for the years 2000-2002, with data drawn from theExporter Registry and Statistics Canada’s Business Register. Thereport establishes new baseline information in order toprovide a basisfor policy development to foster small business exports. The principal findingis that, although small businesses individually export much less than largefirms, because of the large number of SMEs the value of their exports intotalis significant at 20 percent. Presents data on the number of exporters and impact of small exporterscompared with large ones. Of 35,594 exporters, 84 percent were smallbusinesses. The majority (78 percent) exported less from $1 million (Canadian$) annually. Also examines small business exporters by annual export value andanalyses their contribution to the overall value of exports.In 2002the total value of exports was $343 billion, of which small businessescontributed 20 percent. Data is also presentedon thevalue of exports by province,industry, and export destination. The largest exporters were Ontario andmanufacturing; the major destination was the United States. A comparisonof exports in Canada and the U.S. is given; Canadian and U.S. exportpatternsare very similar, except that Canadian exporters are more activeinternationally. Observations on the profiles and impact of small business exporters aregiven, as are barriers and economies of scale that mayhinder smallbusiness exporters. Suggests public policy be tailored towards the special needof small firms in order toincrease their export activity. (TNM)

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References
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Book

The theory of the growth of the firm

Edith Penrose
TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the role of large and small firms in a growing economy and found that large firms are more likely to acquire and merge smaller firms in order to increase their size.
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Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior

TL;DR: The authors examined whether spillovers associated with one firm's export activity reduce the cost of exporting for other firms, identifying two sources of spillovers: export production in general and the specific activities of multinationals.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Resource-Based Approach to the Study of Export Performance

TL;DR: In this article, a comparative study of the export performance of U.S. and Canadian small and medium-sized exporters is presented, where a parsimonious model is developed drawing on the resource-based theory of the firm, with three sets of resources, namely firm size, enterprise and technological intensity.
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Is the Export-Lead Growth Hypothesis Valid for Canada?

TL;DR: The authors re-examine the export-led growth hypothesis for Canada by testing for Granger causality from exports to national output growth using vector error correction models (VECM) and the augmented vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology developed in Toda and Yamamoto (1995).
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