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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Small gaps between primes

James Maynard
- 01 Jan 2015 - 
- Vol. 181, Iss: 1, pp 383-413
TLDR
In this paper, the GPY sieve method for studying prime k-tuples and small gaps between primes was introduced and it was shown that for each k, the prime k -tuples conjecture holds for a positive proportion of admissible k-toples.
Abstract
We introduce a renement of the GPY sieve method for studying prime k-tuples and small gaps between primes. This renement avoids previous limitations of the method and allows us to show that for each k, the prime k-tuples conjecture holds for a positive proportion of admissible k-tuples. In particular, lim infn(pn+m pn) <1 for every integer m. We also show that lim inf(pn+1 pn) 600 and, if we assume the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, that lim infn(pn+1 pn) 12 and lim infn(pn+2 pn) 600.

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New equidistribution estimates of Zhang type

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Dense clusters of primes in subsets

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that any subset of the primes which is well-distributed in arithmetic progressions contains many primes that are close together, and lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the number of strings of $m$ congruent primes with $p n+m-p_n\le \epsilon\log{x}$.
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Long gaps between primes

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bounded gaps between primes

Abstract: It is proved that lim inf n?8 (p n+1 -p n )<7×10 7 , where p n is the n -th prime. Our method is a refinement of the recent work of Goldston, Pintz and Yildirim on the small gaps between consecutive primes. A major ingredient of the proof is a stronger version of the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem that is applicable when the moduli are free from large prime divisors only, but it is adequate for our purpose
Journal ArticleDOI

Primes in tuples I

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that there are infinitely often primes differing by 16 or less in the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture and that there exist consecutive primes which are closer than any arbitrarily small multiple of the average spacing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Limitations to the equi-distribution of primes I

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the expected asymptotic formula (x; q; a) (x)==(q) does not hold uniformly in the range q < x= log N x, for any xed N > 0.
Journal ArticleDOI

Small gaps between products of two primes

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that for any positive integer, if qn is a product of exactly two distinct primes, then (qn+1 - qn) ≤ e −γ(1 + o(1)) infinitely often.
Journal ArticleDOI

Higher correlations of divisor sums related to primes III: small gaps between primes

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that for any η > 0, a positive proportion of consecutive primes are within 4 + η times the average spacing between primes.
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