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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Soft-NMS — Improving Object Detection with One Line of Code

TLDR
Soft-NMS as mentioned in this paper decays the detection scores of all other objects as a continuous function of their overlap with M. As per the design of the algorithm, if an object lies within the predefined overlap threshold, it leads to a miss.
Abstract
Non-maximum suppression is an integral part of the object detection pipeline. First, it sorts all detection boxes on the basis of their scores. The detection box M with the maximum score is selected and all other detection boxes with a significant overlap (using a pre-defined threshold) with M are suppressed. This process is recursively applied on the remaining boxes. As per the design of the algorithm, if an object lies within the predefined overlap threshold, it leads to a miss. To this end, we propose Soft-NMS, an algorithm which decays the detection scores of all other objects as a continuous function of their overlap with M. Hence, no object is eliminated in this process. Soft-NMS obtains consistent improvements for the coco-style mAP metric on standard datasets like PASCAL VOC2007 (1.7% for both R-FCN and Faster-RCNN) and MS-COCO (1.3% for R-FCN and 1.1% for Faster-RCNN) by just changing the NMS algorithm without any additional hyper-parameters. Using Deformable-RFCN, Soft-NMS improves state-of-the-art in object detection from 39.8% to 40.9% with a single model. Further, the computational complexity of Soft-NMS is the same as traditional NMS and hence it can be efficiently implemented. Since Soft-NMS does not require any extra training and is simple to implement, it can be easily integrated into any object detection pipeline. Code for Soft-NMS is publicly available on GitHub http://bit.ly/2nJLNMu.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

YOLO-A2G: An air-to-ground high-precision object detection algorithm based on YOLOv5

TL;DR: An improved air-to-ground object detection algorithm, YOLO-A2G, is proposed to solve the problem of insufficient number of battlefield samples in air- to-ground imaging, many ground background disturbances and large-scale variation and, in the post-processing stage after the network prediction, used Weighted Boxes Fusion instead of the traditional NMS to achieve spatial scale fusion.
Book ChapterDOI

A Handwritten Text Detection Model Based on Cascade Feature Fusion Network Improved by FCOS

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a method for detecting handwritten ancient texts based on cascade feature fusion, which aims to improve the fusion of localization information in lower layers, and incorporate skip connections to better extract information in the backbone.
Book ChapterDOI

Applying of Adaptive Threshold Non-maximum Suppression to Pneumonia Detection

TL;DR: An adaptive threshold NMS that uses different thresholds to suppress the bounding boxes whose overlaps are not significant is proposed that provides improvements on Faster R-CNN with the AP metric on pneumonia dataset.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Transfer Learning Based Multiway Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection in Images

TL;DR: This paper proposes a method for object detection in digital images that is more accurate and faster based on Single-Stage Multibox Detector (SSD) architecture and shows better detection quality in terms of mean Average Precision (mAP).
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