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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Soft pop-up mechanisms for micro surgical tools: Design and characterization of compliant millimeter-scale articulated structures

TLDR
This paper introduces a manufacturing technique which enables the integration of soft materials and soft fluidic micro-actuators in the Pop-up book MEMS paradigm, and presents a proof of concept of simple robotic mechanisms that could be useful in a surgical scenario.
Abstract
This paper introduces a manufacturing technique which enables the integration of soft materials and soft fluidic micro-actuators in the Pop-up book MEMS paradigm. Such a technique represents a promising approach to the design and fabrication of low cost and scalable articulated mechanisms provided with sensing capabilities and on-board actuation with potential applications in the field of minimally invasive surgery. Design and integration of soft components in the rigid-flex laminates is described along with the resulting soft pop-up mechanisms realized at different scales. Prototype characterization is presented, demonstrating forces and dexterity in a range suitable for surgical applications, as well as the possibility to integrate sensing capabilities. Based on these results, a multi-articulated robotic arm is fabricated and mounted on top of an endoscope model to provide a proof of concept of simple robotic mechanisms that could be useful in a surgical scenario.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Soft Robotics in Minimally Invasive Surgery.

TL;DR: This work proposes a standardized comparison methodology to characterize soft robotics for various MIS applications, which will aid designers producing the next generation of devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silicones for Stretchable and Durable Soft Devices: Beyond Sylgard-184

TL;DR: This paper identifies and characterizes silicone elastomers that are well-suited for fabricating highly stretchable and tear-resistant devices that require interfacial bonding by plasma or UV ozone treatment, and creates stretchable electrodes by injecting a liquid metal into microchannels created using such silicones.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surgical Applications of Compliant Mechanisms - A Review

TL;DR: The application of compliant mechanisms to surgical interventions is reviewed and the surgical applications of CMs are assessed by classification into five major groups, namely, grasping and cutting, reachability and steerability, transmission, sensing, implants and deployable devices.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Pop-up mars rover with textile-enhanced rigid-flex PCB body

TL;DR: A novel manufacturing paradigm for constructing origami-inspired pop-up robots for future space exploration missions uses a textile-enhanced rigid-flex printed circuit board to implement a folding robot chassis using robust, spaceflight-tolerant materials and integrates the robot electronics directly into the chassis for added compactness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soft Miniaturized Actuation and Sensing Units for Dynamic Force Control of Cardiac Ablation Catheters.

TL;DR: Preliminary force control results indicate that these units can be used in tracking and control of contact force, which has the potential to make AF procedures much safer and more accurate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Soft lithography for micro- and nanoscale patterning

TL;DR: This protocol provides an introduction to soft lithography—a collection of techniques based on printing, molding and embossing with an elastomeric stamp that has emerged as a technology useful for a number of applications that include cell biology, microfluidics, lab-on-a-chip, microelectromechanical systems and flexible electronics/photonics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled Flight of a Biologically Inspired, Insect-Scale Robot

TL;DR: An 80-milligram, insect-scale, flapping-wing robot modeled loosely on the morphology of flies is built and demonstrated tethered but unconstrained stable hovering and basic controlled flight maneuvers, which validates a sufficient suite of innovations for achieving artificial, insects-like flight.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soft Robotics Technologies to Address Shortcomings in Today's Minimally Invasive Surgery: The STIFF-FLOP Approach

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a new concept of soft and stiffness-controllable instruments for single-site or natural orifice transluminal surgery using the octopus as a model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging Robotic Platforms for Minimally Invasive Surgery

TL;DR: Clinical requirements and technical challenges related to the design of robotic platforms for flexible access surgery, including instrument design, intraoperative guidance, and intelligent human-robot interaction are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A bioinspired soft manipulator for minimally invasive surgery.

TL;DR: A novel, bioinspired manipulator for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) designed to provide similar motion capabilities as the octopus's arm in order to reach the surgical target while exploiting its whole length to actively interact with the biological structures.
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What is needed to make a robotic arm?

Based on these results, a multi-articulated robotic arm is fabricated and mounted on top of an endoscope model to provide a proof of concept of simple robotic mechanisms that could be useful in a surgical scenario.