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Journal ArticleDOI

Static pickup and delivery problems: a classification scheme and survey

TLDR
A general framework to model a large collection of pickup and delivery problems, as well as a three-field classification scheme for these problems, is introduced.
Abstract
Pickup and delivery problems constitute an important class of vehicle routing problems in which objects or people have to be collected and distributed. This paper introduces a general framework to model a large collection of pickup and delivery problems, as well as a three-field classification scheme for these problems. It surveys the methods used for solving them.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A traveling salesman problem with pickups and deliveries, time windows and draft limits

TL;DR: Computational studies show that the label extension rules are essential to the DP-algorithm, and the proposed solution method is able to solve real-sized in-port routing and scheduling problems in chemical shipping efficiently.

Branch-price-and-cut algorithms for the pickup and delivery problem with time windows and multiple stacks

TL;DR: Computational results obtained on instances derived from benchmark instances for the pickup and delivery traveling salesman problem with multiple stacks are reported, and the advantage of incorporating the multi-stack policy in the pricing problem is revealed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The multi-commodity pickup-and-delivery traveling salesman problem

TL;DR: A mixed integer linear programming model for the m‐PDTSP is introduced, a classical decomposition technique is discussed, valid inequalities are described to strengthen the linear programming relaxation of the model, and detail separation procedures to develop a branch‐and‐cut procedure are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

The multiple vehicle pickup and delivery problem with LIFO constraints

TL;DR: This paper approaches a pickup and delivery problem with multiple vehicles in which LIFO conditions are imposed when performing loading and unloading operations and the route durations cannot exceed a given limit and proposes two mixed integer formulations and a heuristic procedure that uses tabu search in a multi-start framework.
Journal Article

Solving vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery using parallel simulated annealing algorithm

TL;DR: Computational results indicate that the proposed parallel-SA algorithm is competitive with other well-known algorithms for VRPSPD from both quality of solution and computational time.
References
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Book

Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness

TL;DR: The second edition of a quarterly column as discussed by the authors provides a continuing update to the list of problems (NP-complete and harder) presented by M. R. Garey and myself in our book "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness,” W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 1979.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a self-organizing system in which the signal representations are automatically mapped onto a set of output responses in such a way that the responses acquire the same topological order as that of the primary events.