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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stretch Activation of a K+ Channel in Molluscan Heart Cells

TLDR
It is concluded that the stretch-sensitive kinetic component of theHeart ventricle cells of Lymnaea stagnalis contain a stretch-activated K + channel which exhibits two open states and three closed states.
Abstract
Heart ventricle cells of Lymnaea stagnalis contain a stretch-activated K + channel which exhibits two open states and three closed states. Over the range 0 to −25 mmHg (1 mmHg = 133.3 Pa), the probability that the channel is open is a steeply non-linear function of negative pressure. Pressure-dependent decreases in the mean times of the longest component of the closed-time distribution are observed in the same range and (because other mean times show no consistent or sufficiently large changes with pressure) are assumed to account for increases in the probability of being open. Channel activity characteristically occurs as bursts with a mean time of 3.6 ms. These bursts contain, on average, 1.7 closings; 78 % of the burst time is spent in the open state. It is concluded that the stretch-sensitive kinetic component is an interburst closed state. Note: To whom reprint requests should be sent.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Block of stretch-activated ion channels in Xenopus oocytes by gadolinium and calcium ions.

TL;DR: The availability of a blocker for SA ion channels may help to define their physiological function, and will simplify the use of oocytes as an expression system for ion channels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanosensitive ion channels.

TL;DR: Evidence is growing that most cells have ion channels potentially capable of monitoring and regulating active and passive variations in cellular mechanics, and mechanosensitive MS channels are present as membrane components in ordinary pedestrian cells, rather than being confined to the exotic mechanoreceptor specialists.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanosensitive ion channels of E. coli activated by amphipaths.

TL;DR: Findings support the view that the mechanical gating force can come from the surrounding lipids.
Journal ArticleDOI

A mechanosensitive ion channel in the yeast plasma membrane.

TL;DR: Electrophysiological studies of ion channels in the plasma membrane of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae observed channels that were activated by, and adapted to, stretching of the membrane, suggesting a role in turgor regulation in this walled organism.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Diversity of Volume Regulatory Mechanisms

TL;DR: The diversity of cellVolume regulatory mechanisms allows the cells to defend the constancy of cell volume against a myriad of challenges with relatively little impairment of cellular function.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches.

TL;DR: The extracellular patch clamp method, which first allowed the detection of single channel currents in biological membranes, has been further refined to enable higher current resolution, direct membrane patch potential control, and physical isolation of membrane patches.
Book

Ionic channels of excitable membranes

Bertil Hille
TL;DR: The Ionic Channel of Excitable Membranes (ICOMB) as discussed by the authors is an extended version of ICOMB with new chapters on fast chemical synapses, modulation through G protein coupled receptors and second messenger systems, molecules cloning, site directed mutagenesis, and cell biology.
Book ChapterDOI

Fitting and Statistical Analysis of Single-Channel Records

TL;DR: The aims of analysis of single channel records can be considered in two categories: to allow one to observe results at leisure in order to determine their qualitative features and to allow highly automated methods of analysis to be fulfilled.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stretch-activated single ion channel currents in tissue-cultured embryonic chick skeletal muscle.

TL;DR: The membrane of tissue‐cultured chick pectoral muscle contains an ionic channel which is activated by membrane stretch, and appears to gather force from a large area of membrane, probably by a cytochalasin‐resistant cytoskeletal network.
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