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Journal ArticleDOI

Structural Design of Convolutional Neural Networks for Steganalysis

TLDR
Although it learns from only one type of noise residual, the proposed CNN is competitive in terms of detection performance compared with the SRM with ensemble classifiers on the BOSSbase for detecting S-UNIWARD and HILL.
Abstract
Recent studies have indicated that the architectures of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) tailored for computer vision may not be best suited to image steganalysis. In this letter, we report a CNN architecture that takes into account knowledge of steganalysis. In the detailed architecture, we take absolute values of elements in the feature maps generated from the first convolutional layer to facilitate and improve statistical modeling in the subsequent layers; to prevent overfitting, we constrain the range of data values with the saturation regions of hyperbolic tangent ( TanH ) at early stages of the networks and reduce the strength of modeling using $1\times1$ convolutions in deeper layers. Although it learns from only one type of noise residual, the proposed CNN is competitive in terms of detection performance compared with the SRM with ensemble classifiers on the BOSSbase for detecting S-UNIWARD and HILL. The results have implied that well-designed CNNs have the potential to provide a better detection performance in the future.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Learning Hierarchical Representations for Image Steganalysis

TL;DR: This paper presents an alternative approach to steganalysis of digital images based on convolutional neural network (CNN), which is shown to be able to well replicate and optimize these key steps in a unified framework and learn hierarchical representations directly from raw images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Network for Steganalysis of Digital Images

TL;DR: A deep residual architecture designed to minimize the use of heuristics and externally enforced elements that is universal in the sense that it provides state-of-the-art detection accuracy for both spatial-domain and JPEG steganography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Constrained Convolutional Neural Networks: A New Approach Towards General Purpose Image Manipulation Detection

TL;DR: This paper has developed a new type of CNN layer, called a constrained convolutional layer, that is able to jointly suppress an image’s content and adaptively learn manipulation detection features.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep residual learning for image steganalysis

TL;DR: Comprehensive experiments show that the proposed Deep Residual learning based Network (DRN) model can detect the state of arts steganographic algorithms at a high accuracy and outperforms the classical rich model method and several recently proposed CNN based methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic Steganographic Distortion Learning Using a Generative Adversarial Network

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed automatic steganographic distortion learning framework can effectively evolve from nearly naïve random $\pm 1$ embedding at the beginning to much more advanced content-adaptive embedding which tries to embed secret bits in textural regions.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Posted Content

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work presents a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, and provides comprehensive empirical evidence showing that these residual networks are easier to optimize, and can gain accuracy from considerably increased depth.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Going deeper with convolutions

TL;DR: Inception as mentioned in this paper is a deep convolutional neural network architecture that achieves the new state of the art for classification and detection in the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2014 (ILSVRC14).
Journal Article

Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting

TL;DR: It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.
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