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Book ChapterDOI

Subjective Well-being

Ed Diener
- 01 May 1984 - 
- Vol. 95, Iss: 3, pp 542-575
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TLDR
The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in this article in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory.
Abstract
The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory. Psychometric data on single-item and multi-item subjective well-being scales are presented, and the measures are compared. Measuring various components of subjective well-being is discussed. In terms of causal influences, research findings on the demographic correlates of SWB are evaluated, as well as the findings on other influences such as health, social contact, activity, and personality. A number of theoretical approaches to happiness are presented and discussed: telic theories, associationistic models, activity theories, judgment approaches, and top-down versus bottom-up conceptions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Person–Organization Fit, Job Choice Decisions, and Organizational Entry☆

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate job seekers' and new employees' subjective person-organization (P-O) fit perceptions and find that P-O fit perceptions predict both job choice intentions and work attitudes, even after controlling for the attractiveness of job attributes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia.

TL;DR: Research and interventions that have grown up around a model of psychological well-being generated more than two decades ago to address neglected aspects of positive functioning such as purposeful engagement in life, realization of personal talents and capacities, and enlightened self-knowledge are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction

TL;DR: In the eudaimonic tradition, the focus is on living life in a full and deeply satisfying way as mentioned in this paper, while the hedonistic tradition is on happiness, defined as the presence of positive affect and the absence of negative affect.
Book ChapterDOI

Personality and Subjective Well-Being

TL;DR: The heritability of subjective well-being is discussed in this article, which is defined as the portion of subjective happiness that is due to genetic differences between individuals, and it is found that personality can to some degree change over time, and with it, levels of subjective wellbeing can change.
Book

The macroeconomics of happiness

TL;DR: The authors showed that macroeconomic movements have strong effects on the happiness of nations and that recessions create psychic losses that extend beyond the fall in GDP and rise in the number of people unemployed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Satisfaction With Life Scale.

TL;DR: The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) as mentioned in this paper is a scale to measure global life satisfaction, which does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness, and has favorable psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and high temporal reliability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mood and memory

TL;DR: Experiments in which happy or sad moods were induced in subjects by hyp- notic suggestion to investigate the influence of emo- tions on memory and thinking found that subjects exhibited mood-state-dependent memory in recall of word lists, personal experiences recorded in a daily diary, and childhood experiences.
Book

Beyond boredom and anxiety

TL;DR: Theoretical models for enjoyment have been used in the 25th anniversary edition of the first edition of as discussed by the authors, with a focus on the rewards of car activities. But they do not consider the effects of flow deprivation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states.

TL;DR: Les auteurs cherchent a savoir si l'humeur dans lequel le sujet se trouve au moment ou on lui demande d'evaluer sa satisfaction existentielle, influence precisement ces evaluations.
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