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Book ChapterDOI

Subjective Well-being

Ed Diener
- 01 May 1984 - 
- Vol. 95, Iss: 3, pp 542-575
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TLDR
The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in this article in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory.
Abstract
The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory. Psychometric data on single-item and multi-item subjective well-being scales are presented, and the measures are compared. Measuring various components of subjective well-being is discussed. In terms of causal influences, research findings on the demographic correlates of SWB are evaluated, as well as the findings on other influences such as health, social contact, activity, and personality. A number of theoretical approaches to happiness are presented and discussed: telic theories, associationistic models, activity theories, judgment approaches, and top-down versus bottom-up conceptions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Residents’ quality of life and attitudes toward tourism development in China

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper explored the influence of quality of life (QOL) and residential status on resident attitudes toward further tourism development using a sample of 562 residents from Shenzhen OCT community of China.
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Gender and age differences in domain-specific life satisfaction and the impact of depressive and anxiety symptoms: a general population survey from Germany.

TL;DR: Depressive and anxiety symptoms as two psychological variables have an additional impact on domain-specific life satisfaction.

Why are we weighting? The role of importance ratings in quality of life

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that there appear to be no sound reasons for multiplying satisfaction ratings by importance ratings, and several good reasons not to do so, and that multiplicative composites have undesirable psychometric properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Health status and quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis.

TL;DR: Quality of life does not differ across disease course groups, but rather varies by age and duration, and those with progressive disease courses experience greater levels of impairment and disability than other groups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Satisfaction With Life Scale.

TL;DR: The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) as mentioned in this paper is a scale to measure global life satisfaction, which does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness, and has favorable psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and high temporal reliability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mood and memory

TL;DR: Experiments in which happy or sad moods were induced in subjects by hyp- notic suggestion to investigate the influence of emo- tions on memory and thinking found that subjects exhibited mood-state-dependent memory in recall of word lists, personal experiences recorded in a daily diary, and childhood experiences.
Book

Beyond boredom and anxiety

TL;DR: Theoretical models for enjoyment have been used in the 25th anniversary edition of the first edition of as discussed by the authors, with a focus on the rewards of car activities. But they do not consider the effects of flow deprivation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states.

TL;DR: Les auteurs cherchent a savoir si l'humeur dans lequel le sujet se trouve au moment ou on lui demande d'evaluer sa satisfaction existentielle, influence precisement ces evaluations.
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