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Book ChapterDOI

Subjective Well-being

Ed Diener
- 01 May 1984 - 
- Vol. 95, Iss: 3, pp 542-575
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TLDR
The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in this article in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory.
Abstract
The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory. Psychometric data on single-item and multi-item subjective well-being scales are presented, and the measures are compared. Measuring various components of subjective well-being is discussed. In terms of causal influences, research findings on the demographic correlates of SWB are evaluated, as well as the findings on other influences such as health, social contact, activity, and personality. A number of theoretical approaches to happiness are presented and discussed: telic theories, associationistic models, activity theories, judgment approaches, and top-down versus bottom-up conceptions.

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Hope in cognitive psychotherapies: on working with client strengths

TL;DR: Snyder et al. as discussed by the authors explored the ways in which hope theory can be incorporated into traditional forms of cognitive therapy for symptom reduction and elimination, which can result in a synergy that utilizes the most sound aspects of both traditional psychology and positive psychology.
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Internet Use and Psychological Wellness During Late Adulthood

TL;DR: An aging population is best served by social, personal, and health support focused on maintaining and maximizing personal independence.
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Dimensions of national culture as predictors of cross-national differences in subjective Well-Being

TL;DR: In this paper, the value of predicting cross-national variations in Subjective Well-Being (SWB) from Hofstede's dimensions of national culture (1980) was examined using data collected in 36 nations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive mental health: is there a cross‐cultural definition?

TL;DR: Safeguards for the study of mental health are suggested, including the need to define mental health in terms that are culturally sensitive and inclusive, and theneed to empirically and longitudinally validate criteria for mental health.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Satisfaction With Life Scale.

TL;DR: The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) as mentioned in this paper is a scale to measure global life satisfaction, which does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness, and has favorable psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and high temporal reliability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mood and memory

TL;DR: Experiments in which happy or sad moods were induced in subjects by hyp- notic suggestion to investigate the influence of emo- tions on memory and thinking found that subjects exhibited mood-state-dependent memory in recall of word lists, personal experiences recorded in a daily diary, and childhood experiences.
Book

Beyond boredom and anxiety

TL;DR: Theoretical models for enjoyment have been used in the 25th anniversary edition of the first edition of as discussed by the authors, with a focus on the rewards of car activities. But they do not consider the effects of flow deprivation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states.

TL;DR: Les auteurs cherchent a savoir si l'humeur dans lequel le sujet se trouve au moment ou on lui demande d'evaluer sa satisfaction existentielle, influence precisement ces evaluations.
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