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Subspace Identification for Linear Systems: Theory - Implementation - Applications

TLDR
This book focuses on the theory, implementation and applications of subspace identification algorithms for linear time-invariant finitedimensional dynamical systems, which allow for a fast, straightforward and accurate determination of linear multivariable models from measured inputoutput data.
Abstract
Subspace Identification for Linear Systems focuses on the theory, implementation and applications of subspace identification algorithms for linear time-invariant finitedimensional dynamical systems. These algorithms allow for a fast, straightforward and accurate determination of linear multivariable models from measured inputoutput data. The theory of subspace identification algorithms is presented in detail. Several chapters are devoted to deterministic, stochastic and combined deterministicstochastic subspace identification algorithms. For each case, the geometric properties are stated in a main 'subspace' Theorem. Relations to existing algorithms and literature are explored, as are the interconnections between different subspace algorithms. The subspace identification theory is linked to the theory of frequency weighted model reduction, which leads to new interpretations and insights. The implementation of subspace identification algorithms is discussed in terms of the robust and computationally efficient RQ and singular value decompositions, which are well-established algorithms from numerical linear algebra. The algorithms are implemented in combination with a whole set of classical identification algorithms,processing and validation tools in Xmath's ISID, a commercially available graphical user interface toolbox. The basic subspace algorithms in the book are also implemented in a set of MATLAB® files accompanying the book. An application of ISID to an industrial glass tube manufacturing process is presented in detail, illustrating the power and user-friendliness of the subspace identification algorithms and of their implementation in ISID. The identified model allows for an optimal control of the process, leading to a significant enhancement of the production quality. The applicability of subspace identification algorithms in industry is further illustrated with the application of the MATLAB® files to ten practical problems. Since all necessary data and MATLAB® files are included, the reader can easily step through these applications, and thus get more insight in the algorithms. Subspace Identification for Linear Systems is an important reference for all researchers in system theory, control theory, signal processing, automization,mechatronics, chemical, electrical, mechanical and aeronautical engineering.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Exact system identification with missing data

TL;DR: Initial results on a subspace method for exact identification of a linear time-invariant system from data with missing values are presented, which has linear computational complexity in the number of data points and is therefore an attractive alternative to more expensive methods based on the nuclear norm heuristic.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fault detection in a laboratory helicopter employing a wavelet-based analytical redundancy approach

TL;DR: In this paper, a more elaborate case study involving experimental data is presented, where the wavelet transform is employed to identify a subband model for the normal dynamical behavior of the system and then used to generate a residual signal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Moments of Random Variables: A Systems-Theoretic Interpretation

TL;DR: It is shown that, under certain assumptions, the moments of a random variable can be characterized in terms of a Sylvester equation and of the steady-state output response of a specific interconnected system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of Modal Identification Methods to Spatial Structure Using Field Measurement Data

TL;DR: In this article, four different output-only system identification methods are employed to obtain dynamic characteristics of the spatial structure, including natural excitation technique, data-driven stochastic subspace identification method, frequency-domain decomposition/frequency-spatial domain decomposition method, and half spectra/rational fractional orthogonal polynomial method.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Online Wide-Area Direct Coordinated Control Architecture for Power Grid Transient Stability Enhancement Based on Subspace Identification

TL;DR: The proposed dynamic model is dynamic, feasible, and can effectively capture grid dynamics and transients and the architecture provides a dynamic state-space model based on grid events.
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