Susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) to Permethrin, Deltamethrin and Bendiocarb in Ibadan City, Southwest Nigeria
Kolade Tahiru Ibrahim,K.O.K. Popoola,Oluwatobi Rebecca Adewuyi,Adedapo O Adeogun,Audu Kokori Oricha +4 more
- Vol. 5, Iss: 2, pp 42-48
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TLDR
Bendiocarb may not be suitable as alternatives to mitigate pyrethroid resistance and a rationalised use of these insecticides coupled with regular monitoring of resistance status is essential to improve and evaluate the efficacy of the current vector control tools (ITN and IRS).Abstract:
This study was carried out to assess the resistance/susceptibility level of An. gambiae s.l, a major malaria vector in Ibadan metropolis, south west Nigeria, to two classes of insecticides approved by World Health Organization (WHO) for vector control. Anopheles larvae were collected from two communities (Ojoo and Bodija) within the metropolis and reared to adults. Two to three-day old, non-engorged female mosquitoes were exposed to discriminating dosages of 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin and 0.1% bendiocarb using WHO protocols and susceptibility test kits. Knockdown effect was recorded every 10 min and mortality scored 24 h after exposure. Species identification was by morphological characteristics only. The study revealed that the major malaria vector in Nigeria, An. gambiae s.l, were susceptible (mortality rate of 98.8%) to deltamethrin in Ojoo community, while Bodija recorded marginal susceptibility (87.5%). Both sites showed reduced susceptibility to permethrin and resistance to bendiocarb with 24 h post exposure mortalities ranging from 83.5 to 87.7% and 70.0 and 52.5%, respectively. The median Knockdown Time (KDT50) from 22-44.2 min for the pyrethroids (permethrin and deltamethrin), while that of carbamates (bendiocarb) range from 35.2 to 49.5 min. Resistance recorded in the field populations of An. gambiae s.l in Ibadan to bendiocarb was not observed in same population exposed to the pyrethroids (deltamethrin and permethrin) but with differential susceptibility. Therefore Bendiocarb may not be suitable as alternatives to mitigate pyrethroid resistance. A rationalised use of these insecticides coupled with regular monitoring of resistance status is essential to improve and evaluate the efficacy of the current vector control tools (ITN and IRS).read more
Citations
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Evidence of a multiple insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in South West Nigeria
Rousseau J. Djouaka,Seun M. Atoyebi,Seun M. Atoyebi,Genevieve M. Tchigossou,Genevieve M. Tchigossou,Jacob M. Riveron,Helen Irving,Romaric Akoton,Romaric Akoton,Michael O. Kusimo,Adekunle A. Bakare,Charles S. Wondji +11 more
TL;DR: The study reports multiple insecticide resistance in An.s.
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The Insecticide Susceptibility Status of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Farm and Nonfarm Sites of Lagos State, Nigeria.
TL;DR: Higher KdT values and lower mortality rates in Ae.
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Susceptibility test of female anopheles mosquitoes to ten insecticides for indoor residual spraying (IRS) baseline data collection in Northeastern Nigeria
A. Umar,B. G. J. Kabir,C N Amajoh,P U Inyama,D A Ordu,A A Barde,A. A. Misau,M. L. Sambo,U. Babuga,M. Kobi,M A Jabbdo +10 more
TL;DR: The results of mortality assessment indicate that Anopheles mosquitoes were susceptible to Alphacypermethrin, Malathion and Propoxur with 100% mortality, and the Anophele species were less susceptible to Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Permethrin; Bendiocarb, Cyfluthrin and DDT.
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Laboratory Evaluation of Residual Efficacy of Actellic 300 CS (Pirimiphos-Methyl) and K-Othrine WG 250 (Deltamethrin) on Different Indoor Surfaces.
TL;DR: The extended residual activity of p-methyl CS compared with deltamethrin WG 250 makes it a suitable alternative insecticide against pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes in Southwest Nigeria.
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Insecticide susceptibility status of aedes aegypti in umudike, ikwuano lga abia state, nigeria
TL;DR: Pal wines could sustainably be employed in malaria vector control programmes because they are attractive to Anopheles mosquitoes and down-wine was more effective attractant.
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