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Journal ArticleDOI

Tectonic evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin and its significance for hydrocarbon prospectivity in the ultradeepwater of the Nile Delta

TLDR
The Northeast Mediterranean Deepwater Area (41 500 km2) was awarded to Shell Egypt in July 1998 and operations started on 1 February 1999 to acquire a 7000-km, 2D (6-km cable, 8 s, 120-fold) seismic survey as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
The Northeast Mediterranean Deepwater Area (41 500 km2) was awarded to Shell Egypt in July 1998. Operations started on 1 February 1999 to acquire a 7000-km, 2-D (6-km cable, 8 s, 120-fold) seismic survey. Key pre-1999 data included a 1500-km 2-D seismic (1973 vintage). In December 1999 Exxon Exploration and Production, Egypt acquired a 25% interest in the concession.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Messinian Salinity Crisis: Past and future of a great challenge for marine sciences

TL;DR: In this paper, a unifying stratigraphic framework of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) events has been constructed, derived mainly from onshore data and observations, but incorporating different perspectives for the offshore and provides hypotheses that can be tested by drilling the deep Mediterranean basins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deepwater fold and thrust belt classification, tectonics, structure and hydrocarbon prospectivity: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors classified deepwater fold and thrust belts (DWFTBs) into near-field stress-driven Type 1 systems confined to the sedimentary section, and Type 2 systems deformed by either far-field stresses alone, or mixed near-and farfield stresses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mud volcanoes, gas chimneys, pockmarks and mounds in the Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern Mediterranean): geophysical evidences

TL;DR: The authors distinguish five main controlling parameters interacting in fluid release locations: (1) the presence, at depth, of potential source rocks and reservoirs; (2) the distribution of Messinian evaporites preventing upward fluid migration; (3) the distributions of sedimentary overloading inducing localized overpressures on undercompacted and fluid-rich sediments; (4) syn-sedimentary faults acting as potential conduits for fluid migration, and finally (5) chiefly for pockmarks and mounds, the occurrence of large-scale sedimentary instabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Nile deep-sea fan : An example of interacting sedimentation, salt tectonics, and inherited subsalt paleotopographic features

TL;DR: In this paper, structural analysis of the Nile deep-sea fan (NDSF) indicates that post-Miocene deformation is largely controlled by down-slope movement above a Messinian salt layer.
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