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The biaxial smectic (SmAb) phase in nonsymmetric liquid crystal dimers comprising two rodlike anisometric segments: an unusual behavior

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TLDR
The first nonsymmetric liquid crystal dimers, possessing salicylaldimine and cyanobiphenyl rodlike anisometric segments, exhibiting the biaxial smectic A (McMillan) phase unequivocally evidenced by microscopic, conoscopic, calorimetric and X-ray diffraction studies is reported in this article.
Abstract
The first nonsymmetric liquid crystal dimers, possessing salicylaldimine and cyanobiphenyl rodlike anisometric segments, exhibiting the biaxial smectic A (McMillan) phase unequivocally evidenced by microscopic, conoscopic, calorimetric and X-ray diffraction studies is reported.

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Unconventional liquid crystal oligomers with a hierarchical structure

TL;DR: In this paper, the concepts of molecular dynamics, electrostatic core-core interactions, hydrocarbon-fluorocarbon amphiphilicity and intramolecular chirality transfer are applied to the creation of new materials.
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Symmetrical dimer liquid crystals derived from benzoxazoles

TL;DR: A series of dimeric twin liquid crystals derived from symmetric heterocyclic benzoxazoles 1a-1f exhibiting single smectic C phase are reported in this article.
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Liquid Crystal Trimers Composed of Banana-Shaped and Rodlike Anisometric Segments : Synthesis and Characterization

TL;DR: In this article, mesomorphic linear trimers consisting of bent-core and rod-like anisotropic segments are reported. But the mesomorphic trimers are not shown to have a metastable phase.
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Polar switching in the smectic- A d P A phase composed of asymmetric bent-core molecules

TL;DR: The dielectric studies suggest that a field-induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition occurs continuously beyond 1.2 V/microm and is reversible.
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Optically biaxial interdigitated smectic A phase : liquid crystalline dimeric bidentate ligands and their metal complexes

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed study into the synthesis and characterization of achiral nonsymmetric dimeric bidentate ligands formed by combining salicylaldimine and cyanobiphenyl rodlike anisometric segments through a flexible spacer (varying in its length and parity) and their Cu(II and Pd(II) complexes is reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-symmetric dimeric liquid crystals The preparation and properties of the α-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yloxy)-ω-(4-n-alkylanilinebenzylidene-4′-oxy)alkanes

TL;DR: In this article, the α-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy)-ω-(4n-alkylanilinebenzylidene-4′-oxy)alkanes have been prepared and phase behaviour and transitional properties of these series have been investigated using optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.
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Liquid crystal dimers and oligomers

TL;DR: In this article, the most recent developments in the understanding of structure-property relationships in liquid crystal dimers and higher oligomers are discussed, including trimers and tetramers.
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Experimental evidence for an achiral orthogonal biaxial smectic phase without in-plane order exhibiting antiferroelectric switching behavior.

TL;DR: An achiral orthogonal biaxial smectic-A phase which exhibits antiferroelectric switching behavior is reported which is based on x-ray-diffraction measurements, texture observation, and the results of dielectric and electro-optical measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Symmetry and defects in the CM phase of polymeric liquid crystals

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss defects allowed by the symmetry of a biaxial and orthogonal smectic polymeric liquid crystal with in-plane fluid order (smectic C M ).
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