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The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice

Sheridan Titman, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1988 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 1, pp 1-19
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TLDR
In this paper, the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure is analyzed empirically and a factor-analytic technique is used to mitigate the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure. The study extends empirical work on capital structure theory in three ways. First, it examines a much broader set of capital structure theories, many of which have not previously been analyzed empirically. Second, since the theories have different empirical implications in regard to different types of debt instruments, the authors analyze measures of short-term, long-term, and convertible debt rather than an aggregate measure of total debt. Third, the study uses a factor-analytic technique that mitigates the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.

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Citations
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Operating Leverage and Corporate Financial Policies

TL;DR: In this article, a measure of operating leverage that directly reflects the importance of fixed operating costs in firms' cost structures was used to show that high fixed cost firms have lower leverage ratios and also much larger cash holdings than low fixed-cost firms.
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The influence of local institutional differences on the capital structure of SMEs: evidence from Italy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed both capital-structure and debt-maturity choices for SMEs in terms of institutional differences at the local level, making use of regions as the unit of analysis and found that corporate financial decisions are not only the result of firm-specific or industry-specific characteristics, but also based on the institutional climate in which a firm operates.
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Form of ownership and financial constraints : panel data evidence from leverage and investment equations

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The Determinants of Leverage of Listed Companies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the determinants of leverage of listed companies in the Jordanian stock exchange and found no statistical significant relationship between leverage and leverage in both industrial and services sectors.
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The Market Value of Debt, Market Versus Book Value of Debt, and Returns to Assets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used book value to measure debt and found that using book value can distoret debt-equity rations and cost of capital calculations, even though the underlying theory is almost always based on market values.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw on recent progress in the theory of property rights, agency, and finance to develop a theory of ownership structure for the firm, which casts new light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
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Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have

TL;DR: In this paper, a firm that must issue common stock to raise cash to undertake a valuable investment opportunity is considered, and an equilibrium model of the issue-invest decision is developed under these assumptions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of corporate borrowing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors predict that corporate borrowing is inversely related to the proportion of market value accounted for by real options and rationalize other aspects of corporate borrowing behavior, such as the practice of matching maturities of assets and debt liabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Debt and taxes

TL;DR: Miller et al. as discussed by the authors presented a paper on the thirty-fiveth annual meeting of the American Finance Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, September 16-18, 1976 (May, 1977), pp. 261-275.
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