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The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice

Sheridan Titman, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1988 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 1, pp 1-19
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TLDR
In this paper, the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure is analyzed empirically and a factor-analytic technique is used to mitigate the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure. The study extends empirical work on capital structure theory in three ways. First, it examines a much broader set of capital structure theories, many of which have not previously been analyzed empirically. Second, since the theories have different empirical implications in regard to different types of debt instruments, the authors analyze measures of short-term, long-term, and convertible debt rather than an aggregate measure of total debt. Third, the study uses a factor-analytic technique that mitigates the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.

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Citations
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Financial Statement Analysis of Leverage and How It Informs About Profitability and Price-to-Book Ratios

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a financial statement analysis that distinguishes leverage that arises in financing activities from leverage arising in operations, and conclude that balance sheet line items for operating liabilities are priced differently than those dealing with financing liabilities.
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The Volatility of a Firm's Assets and the Leverage Effect

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the volatility of firms' assets in contrast to existing studies that focus on equity volatility and find significant differences between the properties of equity and asset volatilities with implications for several important areas of finance.
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How do managerial successions shape corporate financial policies in family firms

TL;DR: This article investigated the consequences of managerial successions for the financial policies of Italian family firms and found that the appointment of non-family professional CEOs leads to a significant increase in the use of debt, primarily driven by short-term maturities.
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Is Corporate Hedging Consistent with Value Maximization? An Empirical Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study the derivative holdings of firms facing interest rate and/or currency risk and find that hedging increases with expected financial distress costs, firm size, and investment opportunities.
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Institutions and corporate capital structure in the MENA region

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide evidence on firm-and country-level determinants of firm capital structure decisions in the MENA region using a sample of 444 listed firms from ten countries, over the 2003-2011 period, and find that firms have target leverage ratios towards which they adjust over time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw on recent progress in the theory of property rights, agency, and finance to develop a theory of ownership structure for the firm, which casts new light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature.
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Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
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Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have

TL;DR: In this paper, a firm that must issue common stock to raise cash to undertake a valuable investment opportunity is considered, and an equilibrium model of the issue-invest decision is developed under these assumptions.
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Determinants of corporate borrowing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors predict that corporate borrowing is inversely related to the proportion of market value accounted for by real options and rationalize other aspects of corporate borrowing behavior, such as the practice of matching maturities of assets and debt liabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Debt and taxes

TL;DR: Miller et al. as discussed by the authors presented a paper on the thirty-fiveth annual meeting of the American Finance Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, September 16-18, 1976 (May, 1977), pp. 261-275.
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